老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期患者疾病相关知识认知程度调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Disease-related Knowledge in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)in Stable Period

作　　者：李辉军 吴郁 LI Hui-jun;WU Yu(Fangta Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Song Jiang Area,Shanghai,201600,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区方塔中医医院,上海201600 [2]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海200021

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2022年第3期54-56,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期患者对疾病相关知识的认知情况,分析健康教育的效果。方法:选取2017年1月—2020年2月上海市松江区方塔中医医院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期患者268例,对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行为期1个月的健康教育,分别于健康教育前和健康教育后采用“慢性阻塞性肺疾病知识调查表”对患者的认知情况进行分析。结果:健康教育后慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的基本知识、治疗知识、自我护理知识和肺康复知识较治疗前显著提高,疾病相关知识认知度高者占比显著提高。结论:上海市松江区方塔中医医院老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期患者对疾病相关知识认知程度较低,经健康教育后认知程度显著提高。OBJECTIVE To explore the awareness of knowledge about patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in stable period,and to analyze the effect of health education.METHODS From January 2017 to Febuary 2020,268 patients with COPD in stable period in Fangta traditional Chinese medicine hospital of Songjiang were given health education.The awareness of knowledge about patients with COPD questionnaires were used at pre-health education and lasted for one month.RE⁃SULTS Compared with pre-health education,the scores of basic knowledge,treatment knowledge,self-care knowledge,pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge and total points after health education were higher.The high awareness of knowledge were higher,and low awareness of knowledge were decreased after health education.CONCLUSION The awareness of knowledge about patients with COPD in stable period in Fangta traditional Chinese medicine hospital of Songjiang was low,and the health education could improve the awareness of knowledge.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 缓解期 疾病相关知识 健康教育 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]