全球地下水问题及应对策略探讨  

On global groundwater problems and solutions

作　　者：陆垂裕[1,2] 何鑫 唐克旺 LU Chuiyu;HE Xin;TANG Kewang(Department of Water Resources,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京100038 [2]流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2022年第3期3-6,共4页Water Resources Development Research

基　　金：黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目(GA19C005);国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0401404);中国水利水电科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(WR0145B022021)。

摘　　要：当今世界地下水问题已十分突出,但由于其“不可见性”,各国对于地下水问题的重视程度普遍不够。文章从全球视角出发,从资源枯竭、水质污染加剧、生态支撑能力下降三个方面,研究梳理了当今世界面临的主要地下水问题,并从加强调查监测、制定管理政策、含水层精细化管理、改革水价机制四个方面提出解决策略。The world nowadays is facing severe groundwater problems.However,due to their“invisibility”,most countries in the world have not taken groundwater problems seriously.From a global perspective,this paper reviews current groundwater problems regarding ground water depletion,water quality degradation and its diminishing supporting capability for ecosystems.Recommendations are proposed including strengthening survey and monitoring,formulating management policies,detailed management of aquifers and reforming water price mechanism.

关 键 词：地下水 全球地下水困境 管理政策 水价机制 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]