脑机接口技术的应用、产业转化和商业价值  

Applications, industrial transformation and commercial value of brain-computer interface technology

作　　者：罗建功 丁鹏 龚安民[3] 田贵鑫 徐浩天 赵磊(综述) 伏云发(审校) LUO Jiangong;DING Peng;GONG Anmin;TIAN Guixin;XU Haotian;ZHAO Lei;FU Yunfa(School of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;College of Information Engineering,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an 710000,P.R.China;Faculty of Science,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学脑认知与脑机智能融合创新团队,昆明650500 [3]武警工程大学信息工程学院,西安710000 [4]昆明理工大学理学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2022年第2期405-415,共11页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81771926,61763022,82172058,62006246)。

摘　　要：脑机接口(BCI)是一种变革性的人机交互技术,其中既有不依赖外周神经和肌肉系统即可从大脑直接向外部设备或机器输出指令的BCI,也包括绕过外周神经和肌肉系统从外部设备或机器直接向大脑输入电、磁、声和光等刺激或神经反馈的BCI。随着BCI技术的发展,其不仅在医学领域具有潜在的应用,而且在非医学领域,如教育、军事、金融、娱乐、智能家居等方面也具有应用前景。目前,鲜有对BCI技术的相关应用、国内外BCI产业化现状以及其商业价值进行详细论述的文献,为此本文对上述内容展开阐述和讨论,可望为社会公众及组织、BCI研究人员、BCI产业转化者和销售人员提供有价值的信息,提高对BCI技术的认知水平,进一步促进BCI技术的应用和产业转化,提升BCI的商业价值,以便更好地为人类服务。Brain-computer interface(BCI) is a revolutionary human-computer interaction technology, which includes both BCI that can output instructions directly from the brain to external devices or machines without relying on the peripheral nerve and muscle system, and BCI that bypasses the peripheral nerve and muscle system and inputs electrical, magnetic, acoustic and optical stimuli or neural feedback directly to the brain from external devices or machines. With the development of BCI technology, it has potential application not only in medical field, but also in nonmedical fields, such as education, military, finance, entertainment, smart home and so on. At present, there is little literature on the relevant application of BCI technology, the current situation of BCI industrialization at home and abroad and its commercial value. Therefore, this paper expounds and discusses the above contents, which are expected to provide valuable information for the public and organizations, BCI researchers, BCI industry translators and salespeople, and improve the cognitive level of BCI technology, further promote the application and industrial transformation of BCI technology and enhance the commercial value of BCI, so as to serve mankind better.

关 键 词：脑机接口 脑机接口哥白尼革命 医疗与非医疗应用 产业转化 商业价值 

分 类 号：TN911.7[电子电信—通信与信息系统] R318[电子电信—信息与通信工程]