线上性客体化经历对女大学生外表焦虑的影响:体像比较的中介与自我客体化的调节  

The Influence of Online Sexual Objectification Experiences on Female College Students’ Appearance Anxiety: The Mediator of Body Image Comparison and the Moderator of Self-Objectification

作　　者：梁小玲 陈敢[2] 黄明明 LIANG Xiao-ling;CHEN Gan;HUANG Ming-ming(School of Marxism,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Pingxiang University,Pingxiang 337055,China;School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010020,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学马克思主义学院,南昌330031 [2]萍乡学院,萍乡337055 [3]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第2期444-448,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2020年江西省研究生创新专项资金立项项目“新时代大学生心理健康教育获得感提升研究”(创新基金号:YC2020-B016);2018年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究思想政治工作专项项目“心理+资助”育人模式下高校贫困生心理健康教育创新机制研究(项目号:SZZX1807)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨线上性客体化经历对女大学生外表焦虑的影响机制。方法:以566名女大学生为被试,采用线上性客体化经历量表、社交网站体像比较量表、身体监视量表及外表焦虑量表进行测试。结果:女大学生线上性客体化经历、社交网站体像比较、自我客体化及外表焦虑彼此之间均呈正相关;体像比较在线上性客体化经历与女大学生外表焦虑之间起中介作用;女大学生自我客体化可以调节线上性客体化经历和外表焦虑的关系,体像比较的中介作用随着自我客体化水平增高而增强。结论:体像比较和自我客体化在线上性客体化经历与女大学生外表焦虑之间起到有调节的中介作用。Objective: Exploring the influence mechanism of Online sexual objectification experiences on female college students’ appearance anxiety. Methods: 566 female college students were tested by the Online sexual objectification experiences scale, social networking site body image comparison scale, body surveillance scale and appearance anxiety scale. Results: Online sexual objectification experiences, body image comparison, self objectification and appearance anxiety were all positively correlated with each other;body image comparison played a mediating role between online sexual objectification experiences and appearance anxiety in female college students. Female college students’ self-objectification moderated the relationship between Online sexual objectification experiences and appearance anxiety, and the mediating effect of body image comparison increased with the level of self-objectification. Conclusion: Body image comparison and self-objectification play a moderated mediating role between the Online sexual objectification experiences and appearance anxiety in female college students.

关 键 词：性客体化 体像比较 外貌焦虑 自我客体化 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]