中国临床与咨询心理学百年发展简史(1921-2021)  

A Brief History of the 100-Year Development of Clinical and Counseling Psychology in China

作　　者：王东美 钱铭怡[2] 樊富珉[3] 江光荣[4] WANG Dong-mei;QIAN Ming-yi;FAN Fu-min;JIANG Guang-rong(Department of Psychology,School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences,Beijing Key Laboratory for Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100080,China;Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院心理学系,南京210023 [2]北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京100080 [3]清华大学心理学系,北京100084 [4]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第2期454-460,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重大项目(18ZD010)资助。

摘　　要：本文从学科建设、研究探索、实践服务三个方面对中国临床与咨询心理学百年发展历程(1921-2021)进行了简要回顾。学科方面,经历了最初变态心理学到现在临床与咨询心理学的发展建设;研究方面,从最初心理卫生与中国文化的交融到如今科学化研究的深入探索;实践方面,从最初的心理卫生运动到新时代社会心理服务体系建设。前辈学人曾结合中国传统智慧和不同时期的社会特点提出具有中国社会文化特点的概念和实践。中国临床与咨询心理学学科发展重要的历史动力在于与社会民族发展的紧密结合,其特点在于临床心理学和咨询心理学的并蒂共生。The 100-year history(1921-2021)of clinical and counseling psychology in China was briefly reviewed from three aspects: discipline construction, research exploration, and practical service. In terms of discipline, it has experienced the development and construction of the initial abnormal psychology to the present clinical and counseling psychology;in research, from the initial integration of mental hygiene and Chinese culture to the in-depth exploration of scientific research;in practice, from the initial mental hygiene movement to the construction of the public psychological service system in the new era. Previous scholars have put forward Chinese style concepts and practices with traditional Chinese wisdom and social characteristics of different periods. Also, clinical psychology and counseling psychology in China are monozygotic twins, for which the historical driving force lies in its close integration with the development of society.

关 键 词：临床与咨询心理学 历史 百年 中国 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]