线上综合教育对新生代农民工新型毒品认知和滥用态度的干预效果  

Effectiveness of an online comprehensive education on new-type drug cognition and abuse attitude among new generation migrant workers

作　　者：王士琳 郑一瑾[1] 杨端 魏孟 张连生[1] WANG Shi-lin;ZHENG Yi-jin;YANG Duan;WEI Meng;ZHANG Lian-sheng(College of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第8期1467-1473,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(18YJAZH143)。

摘　　要：目的 评估运用微信开展新生代农民工新型毒品认知和滥用态度的干预效果,为提高新生代农民工新型毒品认知水平和端正态度提供参考。方法 以“滚雪球”的方式选取481名35岁以下的新生代农民工并组建微信群,通过微信开展为期一个月的新型毒品危害知识和预防知识的教育,比较干预前后新生代农民工新型毒品知识知晓率和滥用态度的变化。结果 481名新生代农民工干预后与干预前相比,新型毒品知识知晓率显著提高(χ^(2)=649.119,P<0.001),新型毒品滥用态度各个条目正确率显著提高(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=3.238,95%CI:1.706~6.145),文化程度(初中:OR=4.367,95%CI:1.828~10.435;高中/职高/中专:OR=5.104,95%CI:1.683~15.482;大专及以上:OR=7.626,95%CI:2.221~26.192),月收入4 000~5 999元(OR=5.637,95%CI:1.595~19.924)是新型毒品认知干预效果的保护因素;年龄25~35岁(OR=0.375,95%CI:0.256~0.549)是新型毒品滥用态度干预效果的危险因素。结论 线上综合教育有效提高新生代农民工的新型毒品认知水平,帮助其树立远离毒品的健康生活态度,方法简便,易于接受,值得推广。Objective To evaluate the intervention effect on new drug awareness and abuse attitudes of new generation migrant workers using WeChat, and to provide reference for improving new drug awareness and correcting attitudes of new generation migrant workers. Methods A total of 481 new generation migrant workers under 35 years old were selected and formed a WeChat group by “snowballing”, and a one-month education program on new drug hazards and prevention was conducted through WeChat. Results After the intervention, 481 new generation migrant workers had significantly higher knowledge rate of new drugs(χ^(2)=649.119, P<0.001) and significantly higher correct rates of each item of new drug abuse attitudes(P<0.001) compared with those before the intervention. Logistic regression analysis showed that women(OR =3.238, 95% CI:1.706-6.145), education level(junior high school: OR =4.367, 95% CI: 1.828-10.435;high school/vocational high school/junior high school: OR=5.104, 95%CI: 1.683-15.482;college and above: OR=7.626, 95%CI: 2.221-26.192), monthly income of 4 000-5 999 yuan(OR =5.637, 95% CI: 1.595-19.924) were protective factors for the effect of new drug cognitive intervention. Age 25-35 years(OR=0.375, 95%CI: 0.256-0.549) were risk factors for the effect of new drug abuse attitude intervention. Conclusion Online comprehensive education is effective in improving the new drug cognition level of new generation migrant workers and helping them establish a healthy life attitude of staying away from drugs, and the method is simple, easy to accept and worth promoting.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 新型毒品 线上综合教育 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]