左右之间:京、沪孙文主义学会与国民革命  

Between Left and Right Sides:Beijing,Shanghai Sun Yat-sen Doctrine Association and the National Revolution

作　　者：靳帅 Jin Shuai

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院历史系

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2022年第1期217-237,313,314,共23页Journal of Modern Chinese History

摘　　要：孙中山去世后,以民治主义同志会为首的基层国民党青年发起建立孙文主义学会,与西山会议派合力掀起了反对“联俄容共”浪潮。此后孙文主义学会与中国共产党争夺对孙中山思想遗产的正统解释权,他们在西山会议派的支持下另立党部,国民党地方党部从此一分为二,同名异构。京、沪孙文主义学会主张走一条不左不右的革命道路,他们重点阐发“孙文主义”中反对阶级斗争、主张仁爱互助的本土性和世界性,迎合了国民党内外相当普遍的心理诉求。“孙文主义”由此成为国民革命时期反对“联俄容共”思潮的一面旗帜,也成为“清党”的底层动力。After The death of Sun Yat-sen,grassroots KMT youth such as the Democratic Governance Association launched the Sun Yat-sen Doctrine Association,and joined forces with the Western Hills Faction to set off a wave of opposition to the“cooperation with Soviet Union and accepting CPC members”.Since then,the Sun Yat-sen Doctrine Association and the Communist Party of China competed for the right to interpret Sun Yat-sen’s thought in order to prove the rationality and legitimacy of their respective revolutionary programs.With the support of the Western Hills Faction,they set up another party headquarters.The local Party headquarters of the KMT was divided into two parts.The Beijing and Shanghai Sun Yat-sen Doctrine Association advocated a revolutionary path of neither left nor right.They emphasized the local and global nature of opposing class struggle and advocating benevolence and mutual assistance in Sun Yatsen Doctrine,which caters to the popular psychological appeal both inside and outside the KMT.“Sun Yat-sen Doctrine”thus became a banner opposing the trend of thought of“cooperation with Soviet Union and accepting CPC members”during the Period of the National Revolution,and also provided the bottom power for the 1927 Purge.

关 键 词：民治主义同志会 孙文主义学会 西山会议派 “上海中央” 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] K26[政治法律—中外政治制度]