中国生物农药的概述与展望  

Review and prospect of biological pesticides in China

作　　者：谭海军 TAN Haijun(Suzhou ACE Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Kunshan 215300,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州艾科尔化工科技有限公司,江苏昆山215300

出　　处：《世界农药》2022年第4期16-27,54,共13页World Pesticide

摘　　要：农药在控制有害生物为害和促进农作物增产等方面具有重要作用。相比化学农药,生物农药具有相对较低的风险而逐渐成为行业优先发展的方向。中国是生物农药研究和应用最重要的国家之一,其生物农药的发展举世瞩目。中国的生物农药涵盖了生物化学农药、微生物农药、农用抗生素、植物源农药、转基因生物和天敌生物等类别,其登记数量占总数的近10%。对中国生物农药的定义和范畴进行探讨,对中国登记(过)的和具有商业化开发潜力的生物农药品种按类别从特点和作用机制等方面进行总结,同时对生物农药在中国的发展进行展望,以期进一步促进该类农药的研发、应用和推广。Pesticides play an important role in controlling pest damage,increasing crop yield and so on.Compared with chemical pesticides,biological pesticides(biopesticides)have relatively lower risk and gradually become the preferential development direction of the industry.China is one of the most important countries in the research and application of biopesticides,and its development of biopesticides has attracted worldwide attention.China's biopesticides comprise the categories of biochemical pesticides,microbial pesticides,agricultural antibiotics,botanical pesticides,plant incorporated protectants,enemy organisms and etc.,and their registrations accounts for nearly 10%of the total.In this paper,the definition and scope of biopesticides in China was discussed,while the biopesticides registered in China(including expired)and having commercialization potential were reviewed by category in terms of characteristics,mode of action and etc.The development of biopesticides in China was also prospected.The aim was to further promote the research,development,application and extension of such pesticides.

关 键 词：生物农药 微生物农药 生物化学农药 植物源农药 天敌生物 农用抗生素 

分 类 号：TQ450[化学工程—农药化工]