跨界鱼类与洄游性鱼类国内外制度发展与完善  

Development and Improvement of Domestic and Foreign Systems for Straddling Fish and Migratory Fish Stocks

作　　者：张明君 Zhang Mingjun(Law School,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong,266100,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法学院

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2021年第2期135-152,共18页Marine Economy in China

摘　　要：本文梳理了中国在保护跨界鱼类与洄游性鱼类中的行动及相关制度建设,包括国际公约、协定以及国际合作机制。中国在远洋渔业发展中积极参与国际合作,担负起保护跨界鱼类与洄游性鱼类的责任。中国与周边国家达成双边渔业协定,在渔业资源开发中保护跨界鱼类与洄游性鱼类。通过立法,中国建立起保护洄游性鱼类及其溯河产卵地的一系列制度,包括总量控制制度与捕捞许可制度、伏季休渔制度、自然保护区制度、过鱼通道建设及修复制度等。在梳理相关制度的同时分析在保护跨界鱼类与洄游性鱼类过程中面临的困境,并提出保护策略或调整建议。This paper reviews China's actions in the protection of straddling fish and migratory fish stocks and the relevant system construction including international conventions agreements and international cooperation mechanisms.China has actively participated in international cooperation in the development of distant-water fisheries shouldering the responsibility of protecting straddling fish and migratory fish stocks.China has concluded bilateral fishery agreements with neighboring countries to protect straddling fish stocks and migratory fish stocks in the exploitation of fishery resources.Through domestic legislation a series of systems for the protection of migratory fish and their anadromous spawning sites have been established including the total volume control system and fishing permit system the fishing moratorium system in sum-mer the nature reserve system the construction and restoration system of fish passage etc.At the same time the paper analyzed the dilemmas in the process of protecting straddling fish and migratory fish and put for-ward the protection strategies or adjustment suggestions.

关 键 词：洄游性鱼类 捕捞许可制度 总量控制制度 伏季休渔制度 过鱼通道建设 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]