扬雄《太玄》动物意象的哲学内涵考论  

Study on the philosophical connotation of animal image in Yang Xiong’s Tai Xuan

作　　者：赵德波[1] ZHAO De-bo(Research Center of literary thought,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学文学思想研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2022年第1期92-97,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：教育部社科基金青年项目“扬雄文学与经学思想之关系研究”(18YJC751066);广东省社科规划学科共建项目“扬雄《太玄》研究”(GD17XZW17);国家社科基金项目“本事解经传统影响下的汉代文学研究”(21BZW082)。

摘　　要：扬雄《太玄》取用了大量动物意象,其动物意象的取用既是对《周易》创作理念的遵循,又受到汉代象数易学,特别是焦赣《焦氏易林》的影响。《太玄》中动物意象的取用着眼于动物的形貌、习性或生活环境,涉及走兽、禽鸟、水族、昆虫等多个种类。《太玄》中的动物意象或是隐喻现实中的人,或是影射社会政治事象,或是承载阴阳观念。《太玄》动物意象的取用基于其所创建的符号体系和世界图式,玄首、赞辞、测辞的撰写和意象的选择遵循以类相从的原则。因此,对《太玄》中动物意象文化内涵的解读,要根据玄首的意义,玄位、赞位等相关信息综合判断。Yang Xiong uses a lot of animal images in his work Tai Xuan.The use of animal images not only following the creative idea of Zhou Yi,but also be influenced by Image-Number School of Han Dynasty,especially by Jiao Gan's Jiaoshi Yilin.The use of the animal images in Tai Xuan with an view on the animal morphology,habits or living environment,and involving four-footed animals,birds,aquatic animals,insects and other species which are either metaphors for people in reality,or alludes to social and political events,or reflects the concept of Yin and Yang.It is based on the symbol system and world schema created by Yang Xiong and the composition of the head of Xuan,encomium and test poem as well the selection of images follow the principle of Classification.Therefore,the interpretation of the cultural connotation of the animal images in Tai Xuan should base on a comprehensive judgment according to the meaning of the head of Xuan,the position of Xuan,the position of the praise and other related information.

关 键 词：扬雄 《太玄》 动物意象 文化内涵 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]