论周作人散文风格的演变  

On the Evolution of Zhou Zuoren’s Prose Style

作　　者：汪文顶[1] WANG Wending

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2022年第1期1-9,155,共10页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“两岸现代中国散文学史料整理研究暨数据库建设”(18ZDA264)。

摘　　要：周作人散文大多是杂文随笔,也有些闲适小品,可分为“启明”“知堂”“药堂”三个时期,如其名号寓意那样转换思想文风,在保持博识、明智、风趣、冲淡的一贯风格中,随着人生阅历和处世态度的变化而逐渐加深知性化、苦涩味和古朴风。他坚持个人自由主义的写作立场,执着开垦“自己的园地”,不仅展示“叛徒与隐士”错综起伏的心路历程,也传承革新散文随笔的思维方式和文体形式,引领了现代散文言志派的发展路向。Zhou Zuoren’s proses are mostly essays and some leisurely sketches. His writing can be divided into three periods: “Qiming”, “Zhitang” and “Yaotang”. As those names implying, while maintaining the characteristics of erudition, wisdom, humor, he changed his thoughts and writing styles. With the changes of life experiences and attitude towards life, he gradually deepened the intellectualization, bitterness, and quaintness of his prose. He adhered to the writing position of personal liberalism and persistently cultivates “his own garden”, which not only showed the intricate mental journey of “traitors and hermits”, but also inherited and reformed the thinking modes and the literary forms of prose essays. In a word, he led the development direction of the Yanzhi School of modern prose.

关 键 词：周作人散文 启明风 知堂风 药堂风 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学]