闽南侨批:透视近代闽南侨乡民俗文化变迁的另一个视角  

Remittance Letters: A New Perspective on the Changes of Folk Culture in the Hometowns of Overseas Chinese in Modern South Fujian

作　　者：魏宁楠 WEI Ningnan

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2022年第1期105-112,159,共9页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“中华文化认同与闽南侨批文学研究”(JAS21130)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：闽南侨乡的民俗文化塑造着当地民众的文化心理与行为方式。闽南华侨是近代闽南侨乡民俗文化变革的倡导者与实践者。借助闽南侨批,闽南华侨将西方饮食文化如咖啡、牛奶等传入原乡,积极变革闽南侨乡的奢靡婚礼,反复痛陈鸦片与械斗的危害性。闽南侨胞在饮食习俗、婚嫁习俗、生活陋俗方面的改革创新加速了闽南侨乡民俗文化的变迁,这种文化变迁深刻地影响着闽南侨乡地方社会的运行与治理。闽南侨批展现了近代闽南华侨的文化自觉意识,对乡邦与乡亲的热爱之情,为闽南侨乡地方社会治理所付出的不懈努力。The folk culture in the hometown of overseas Chinese in modern south Fujian shapes the cultural psychology and behavior of the local people. South Fujian overseas Chinese are the pioneer and practitioner of the changes of folk culture in their hometown. With the help of remittance letters, South Fujian overseas Chinese introduced western implements such as coffee and milk, tried to change the extravagant wedding, and stressed repeatedly the harm of opium and folk fighting. The reform and innovation of South Fujian overseas Chinese in food customs, marriage customs and bad customs accelerated the changes of the folk culture in their village. This cultural changes had a profound impact on the operation and governance of the local society. The remittance letters in Southern Fujian showed the cultural consciousness of South Fujian overseas Chinese and their love for the country and the folds, condensed the unremitting efforts made by overseas emigrants for local social governance in modern South Fujian.

关 键 词：闽南侨批 饮食习俗 婚嫁习俗 生活陋俗 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]