农户生计受新冠疫情的影响及其应对策略变化——以赣南山区为例  

Impacts of COVID-19 on Farmers′Livelihoods and Changes in Coping Strategies:A Case Study of Mountainous Areas of Southern Jiangxi Province

作　　者：何秀 王成超[1] HE Xiu;WANG Chengchao(School of Geographic Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期69-75,共7页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(4217011056);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJCZH112);福建省科技厅公益研究所项目(2020R100);福建省社会科学研究项目(FJ2019B035)。

摘　　要：2019年底突发的新冠疫情使农户生产生活受到较大影响,明确不同疫情发展阶段及其防控措施对农户的生产生活带来的影响至关重要。基于赣南山区95户农户的调研问卷,系统研究了新冠疫情对不同类型农户生计所产生的影响及疫情发展不同阶段农户生计策略的应对情况。结果表明:(1)疫情对不同类型农户生计的影响程度存在较大差异,非农户的户均经济损失率最高,其次为二兼户和一兼户,纯农户最低;(2)在2020年疫情发展的不同阶段,不同类型农户的生计策略出现明显动态性变化,主要表现为非农就业活动发生变化;(3)在疫情复发情景下,农户倾向于选择保守型和传统型生计策略以应对疫情的不确定性。最后提出了“后疫情阶段”的农户生计适应建议。The outbreak of COVID 19 pandemic has brought about severely negative livelihood consequences for the farm⁃ers.It is very necessary to have an in-depth understanding of the impacts of epidemic prevention and control measures on the production and life of farmers during different epidemic periods.Based on the questionnaire survey of 95 farmers in the mountainous areas of Southern Jiangxi Province,this study systematically studied the impacts of COVID-19 on different types of farmers,and explored the livelihood strategies of farmers at different stages of the epidemic.The results revealed that:(1)There was high heterogeneity in the degree of impacts of the epidemic on farmers′livelihood.The economic loss rate of nonfarm household was the highest,followed by mixed farm-business household,and pure farm households(PFH)was the lowest;(2)At different stages of the epidemic prevention and control in 2020,the livelihood strategies of different types of households showed remarkable changes,and the main changes concentrated in nonfarm activities;(3)If the epi⁃demic recurs,farmers tended to choose conservative and traditional livelihood strategies to deal with the uncertainty of the epidemic.In addition,the paper puts forward some suggestions for farmers′livelihood adaptation in the post-epidemic peri⁃od.

关 键 词：生计影响 新冠疫情 农户 异质性 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]