基于固有属性的通用弹药公路运输安全性分析  

Safety Analysis of Road Transportation of General Ammunition Based on Inherent Attributes

作　　者：王巍 姚恺 Wang Wei;Yao Kai(Shijiazhuang Campus of PLA University of Army Engineering,Shijiazhuang 050003,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学石家庄校区,石家庄050003

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2022年第5期80-84,共5页Ordnance Industry Automation

摘　　要：针对公路运输条件下弹药固有安全性问题,以我军通用弹药为研究对象,运用统计分析方法对引信类型、主装药、战术技术指标和勤务要求、弹药包装、运输速度5方面进行安全分析。迫击炮弹、火箭筒弹、榴弹炮弹以及轻武器弹药中的枪榴弹和榴弹发射器与弹射器弹药固有安全性较低,容易在运输和装卸载过程中受环境刺激而发生安全事故;从发展不敏感弹药、提升包装防护性能、科学规划运输速度及路线、落实装卸载规范4方面提出增加运输安全性的对策与建议。结果表明,该分析能为确保弹药公路运输安全、推动弹药高效保障提供依据。Aiming at the inherent safety problem of ammunition under the condition of road transportation, taking the general ammunition of our army as the research object, the safety anal ysis was carried out from 5 aspects of fuze type, main charge, tactical and technical indicators and service requirements, ammunition packaging and transportation speed by using statistical analysis method. Mortar shells, rocket shells, grenade shells and rifle grenades, grenade launchers and catapult ammunition in light weapons ammunition have low inherent safety and are prone to safety accidents caused by environmental stimulation in the process of transportation, loading and unloading;The countermeasure s and suggestions for increasing the transportation safety were put forward from 4 aspects of developing insensitive ammunition, improving the protective performance of packaging, scientifically planning the transportation speed and route, and implementing the loading and unloading specifications. The results show that the analysis provides a basis for ensuring the safety of ammunition road transportation and promoting the efficient support of ammunition.

关 键 词：弹药 固有属性 公路运输 统计分析 安全性 

分 类 号：TJ410.89[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]