西方传媒与男性身体形象研究综述  

Review of Western Media and Male Body Image Research

作　　者：杨雪 容浩 雷彬 YANG Xue;RONG Hao;LEI Bin(Jinan University Zhuhai Guangdong,519000)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学珠海校区体育部,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2022年第2期43-49,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：教育部后期资助课题“性别、身体与体育:西方体育社会学中的性别议题研究”(18JHQ093)。

摘　　要：男性身体形象塑造是西方性别与身体文化研究的重要议题,研究运用文本分析法,对相关英文文献进行系统分析,并以此为基础架构媒介效应的综合模型,对未来研究做以预判。文献分析结果表明:该领域研究议题丰富,主要聚焦男性身体形象的媒体表征、媒体对男性身体形象建构的结果、影响因素以及建构过程几个维度;媒体理想身体的内化以及频繁的社会比较是媒体建构作用生成的内在机制;自我图示、自我差异及客体化理论构成了该研究主题的理论框架;建构媒体影响男性身体形象塑造的综合模型,为身体意向失调预测因素的探究提供了重要的分析方案;定量研究范式是该研究领域的主流,定性研究则是初露头角;研究样本多样化、多变量交互作用的考察、以及性别差异与个体经历的关注将成为该领域未来的研究走向。Media’s construction of male body image is an important topic in the study of gender and body culture in the West.Using text analysis method,the relevant English literature is systematically analyzed,and a comprehensive model of media effect is constructed.Our analysis shows that topics in this field are rich,mainly focusing on media’s representation of male body image,and the results,influencing factors and process of media’s construction.The internalization of ideal body through mediaand frequent social comparison are the inner mechanism of media construction;the self-schematization,self-differentiation and objectification theories constitute the theoretical framework for the research topics;the construction of a comprehensive model of media effect on male body image provides a useful analysis scheme for exploring various predictors of body disturbance disorder;quantitative research paradigm is the mainstream of the field,and qualitative research is emerging;diversity of research samples,multi-variable interactions as well as concern over gender differences and individual experiences will be the trends in the future research.

关 键 词：媒体 男性 身体形象 文本分析 体育社会学 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]