我国五星级酒店发展的阶段划分和地理集中度研究  

On the Growth Phase and Geographical Concentration of Five-star Hotels in China

作　　者：尹玉芳[1] 谢五届 YIN Yufang;XIE Wujie(Tourism College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 201418,China;School of History Culture and Tourism,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海201418 [2]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《四川旅游学院学报》2022年第3期30-35,共6页Journal of Sichuan Tourism University

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“一带一路背景下地缘政治风险对中国国际旅游影响评估与调控研究”,项目编号:18YJC790188。

摘　　要：我国在1990年首次评定出五星级酒店之后,五星级酒店发展迅速。通过研究我国除港澳台之外31个省(自治区、直辖市)五星级酒店时空发展规律后发现,我国五星级酒店在时间上可分为四个发展阶段:发展初期、快速发展期、超高速发展期、平稳发展期。全国五星级酒店的地理集中指数逐年下降,说明我国五星级酒店的聚集程度在下降。东部省区市五星级酒店的区位商很高说明东部五星级酒店分布密集,西部省区市五星级酒店的区位商较低说明西部五星级酒店分布稀疏。总结了我国五星级酒店在发展过程当中和在空间分布上存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了五星级酒店的发展建议。五星级酒店在全国整体上供过于求,需要谨慎投资,并注意平衡地区差异。Since 1990,five-star hotels have undergone a rapid development in China.This paper studies development stages,geographical distribution characteristics of five-star hotels in China s 31 provinces.The findings reveal that there are four development stages:the initial development period,the high-speed development period,the ultrahigh-speed development period,and the stable development period.The geographical concentration index of five-star hotels in China has dropped.Eastern provinces have relatively high Location Quotient,while western provinces have low Location Quotient.Finally,the paper summarizes the problems existing in the development process and spatial distribution of five-star hotels in China,and puts forward some suggestions for the development of five-star hotels.The supply of five-star hotels exceeds the demand in the whole country,so the supply side needs to invest carefully and pays attention to balancing regional differences.

关 键 词：五星级酒店 发展阶段 地理集中指数 区位商 

分 类 号：F719.2[经济管理—产业经济]