新兴“谓词性成分+子”结构探析  

An Analysis of the Emerging Structure“Predicate Component Plus Zi”

作　　者：吴齐阳 WU Qi-yang(School of liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期162-169,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA307)。

摘　　要：新兴“谓词性成分+子”结构表示言者的主观态度和评价,属于评价态度标记语,句法功能多样。该结构来源于百度贴吧,其中大部分“谓词性成分+子”可以扩展为“谓词性成分+的样子”。当“样子”充当语用标记时,二者的句法、语用功能相同。“样子”前定语的性质、感叹标记“好”的修饰和“样子”的语义泛化是形成这一现象的动因。The emerging structure“predicate component plus zi”expresses the speaker’s subjective attitudes and evaluations.It is self-assessment marker,and it has diverse syntactic function.This structure comes from Baidu Tieba,and most of the“predicate component plus zi”can be expanded to“predicate component plus de yang zi”.When“yang zi”serves as a pragmatic marker,the syntactic and pragmatic function of the two are the same.The character of the attributive before“yang zi”,the modification of the exclamation mark“hao”,and the semantic generalization of“yang zi”are the motivations for this phenomenon.

关 键 词：谓词性成分(“X”) 子 样子 语气词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]