基于GPS技术的深圳保障性住区老年居民出行及空间使用特征研究--以深圳金穗花园为例  

Study on Travel Behavior and Space Use Characteristics of the Elderly in Shenzhen Affordable Housing Based on GPS Technology:Case Study of Jinsui Garden Community in Shenzhen

作　　者：陈珊[1] 王宇 谢晓欢 CHEN Shan;WANG Yu;XIE Xiaohuan

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住区》2022年第2期30-36,共7页Design Community

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目(18YJCZH013):历时性视角下的保障性住房适居性评价体系研究——以深圳为例;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51808340):基于居民行为轨迹的保障性住区户外空间绩效评价及优化模型研究——以深圳为例。

摘　　要：深圳保障性住区老年人以提供代际支持的老年居民为主体。在当前深圳保障性住房建设以青年人群及年轻家庭为主要服务对象的大背景下,老年人行为特征及空间需求往往被忽视。研究以金穗花园为例,采用问卷调研与手持GPS相结合方式对老年居民出行数据进行收集。按照老年居民出行范围,将出行轨迹分为居住地范围、社区范围以及远距离出行三类进行分析。研究结果表明保障性住区老年人日常活动以居住地范围及社区范围为主。居住地范围是老年居民休闲娱乐活动的主要场所,社区范围出行以购物等目的性行为为主。根据老年人出行及空间使用特征分析,对保障性住区老年宜居环境营造提出优化建议。Under the background that the affordable housing construction in Shenzhen mainly serves young people and young families,the behavioral characteristics and spatial needs of the elderly are often ignored.Most of the elderly in Shenzhen affordable housing provide inter-generational support to their family.Exploring the travel and space use characteristics can provide design basis for the construc-tion of livable environment for the elderly.Taking Shen-zhen Jinsui garden as an example,the trajectory of elderly residents are collected by handheld GPS.According to the travel range of residents,the travel trajectory is divided into three categories.The results show that the daily activities of the elderly are mainly in the scope of the affordable hous-ing estates and the community.The housing estates area is the main place for leisure and entertainment activities of elderly residents,and the travel in community area is mainly shopping and other behaviors.According to the travel char-acteristics of the elderly,optimization suggestions are put forward for the livable environment for the elderly in afford-able residential areas.

关 键 词：GPS技术 保障性住区老年居民 时空间特征 保障性住区 老年人行为特征 

分 类 号：TU023[建筑科学]