柯布西耶与法兰西建筑传统  

Le Corbusier and the Architecture Tradition of France

作　　者：刘磊 LIU Lei

机构地区：[1]中法营造学社中国区

出　　处：《住区》2022年第2期68-81,共14页Design Community

摘　　要：通过考察法兰西建筑历史,梳理出两条贯穿始终的主线:体积美学传统和理性主义传统。体积美学上承罗马和罗马风建筑,下启法兰西文艺复兴、古典主义以及布雷、勒杜等革命建筑师,承载了法兰西卓越的艺术传统,贯穿了勒柯布西耶的现代主义创新活动;理性主义上承法兰西独创的哥特传统,经过维奥莱·勒·迪克提炼升华,通过亨利·拉布鲁斯特和奥古斯特·佩雷的实践,渗透进了勒·柯布西耶的建筑观。而勒·柯布西耶最终以体积美学的传统为主要实践方向,辅以理性主义精神,创造了法兰西的现代主义建筑学。Through the investigation of the history of French architecture,we can sort out two main lines throughout:plastic aesthetics tradition and rationalism tradition.Plastic aesthetics inherited from Rome and Romanesque archi-tecture,and inspired the French Renaissance,classicism,Boullée,Ledoux and other revolutionary architects,bearing the outstanding artistic tradition of the French people,run through Le Corbusier's modernist innovation activities;Rationalism inherited from the original Gothic tradition of France,refined by Viollet-le-Duc,practiced by Labrouste and Perret,finally permeated into Le Corbusier's view of architecture.Le Corbusier finally took the tradition of plastic aesthetics as the main practice direction,supplemented by the spirit of rationalism,and created the modernist architecture of France.

关 键 词：体积美学 理性主义 罗马风 古典主义 学院派 哥特建 筑 尤金·维奥莱·勒·迪克 勒·柯布西耶 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]