北京市重点人群新冠疫苗接种组织实施情况调查  

Investigation on the organization and implementation of COVID-19 vaccination among key population in Beijing

作　　者：孙鑫贵[1] 宋卫萍[1] 王勇[1] 曾晓芃[1] SUN Xin-gui;SONG Wei-ping;WANG Yong;ZENG Xiao-peng(Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Beijing Research Center for Preventive Medicine,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2022年第4期395-398,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市重点人群新冠疫苗接种组织实施情况。方法采用多阶段分层抽样法,对1365个接种点进行问卷调查。结果在组织管理、接种场所设置、接种流程、不良反应处理、安全注射、疫苗管理、冷链保障7个方面的合格率最高指标分别为:后备梯队(100.0%)、现场秩序(95.9%)、“三查七对一验证”(99.7%)、疑似预防接种异常反应接报的个案报告卡(98.9%)、注射器处理(100.0%)、专人管理和疫苗扫码入库(99.9%)、转运冷链设备(100.0%)。第二阶段调查的接种点有12个指标(工作方案、人员配置、岗前培训、防护、整体布局、现场秩序、区域标识和道路指引、留观30 min、急救、疫苗存放、接种点冷链设备、温控设备)的合格率均高于第一阶段。城区接种点区域标识和道路指引的合格率高于郊区,疫苗运输的温度记录和温控设备的合格率均低于郊区。上述差异均有统计学意义。结论新冠疫苗接种点组织实施各项工作合格率均较高,仍有少量接种点的某些项工作没有做到位,需引起相关部门的高度重视。Objective To understand the organization and implementation of COVID-19 vaccination in key population in Beijing.Method A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1,365 inoculation sites by a multi-stage stratified sampling method.Results Among the 7 aspects of organization management,inoculation site setting,inoculation process,adverse reaction treatment,safe injection,vaccine management and cold chain guarantee,the indexes with the highest pass rate were backup personnel(100.0%),maintaining order on site(95.9%),the principle of"three checks,seven verifications and one match(99.7%),case report card received by adverse events following immunization(AEFI)(98.9%),dispose of the used syringes(100.0%),special management and vaccine code scanning for storage(99.9%),and cold chain equipment transfer(100.0%),respectively.The qualified rates of 12 indicators(including work plan,personnel allocation,pre-job training,protection,overall layout,maintaining order on site,regional signs and road guidance,30-minute observation,first aid,vaccine storage,cold chain equipment of vaccination sites,and temperature control equipment)of vaccination sites surveyed in the second phase were all higher than those in the first phase.The qualified rates of regional signs and road guidance for vaccination sites in urban areas were higher than those in suburban areas,while the qualified rates of temperature records for vaccine transportation and temperature control equipment in urban areas were lower than those in suburban areas.All the above-mentioned differences showed statistically significant.Conclusion The qualified rates of organization and implementation of all the work in the COVID-19 vaccination sites were high,but there were still some items in a few vaccination sites that did not achieve 100%.Hence,it still needs to be paid great attention by relevant departments.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 疫苗 接种点 重点人群 北京 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]