水泥砂浆塑性收缩开裂预警机制拓展  

Expansion of Early Warning Mechanism for Plastic Shrinkage Cracking of Cement Mortar

作　　者：马一平[1] 王琼琼 付杰 朱文豪 MA Yiping;WANG Qiongqiong;FU Jie;ZHU Wenhao(Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China;Shanghai Institute of Space Power‑Sources,Shanghai 200245,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海201804 [2]上海空间电源研究所,上海200245

出　　处：《建筑材料学报》2022年第4期327-338,共12页Journal of Building Materials

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0303200)。

摘　　要：为预测水泥砂浆塑性开裂并对其进行有效预防,采用平板法与八字模法在前期初步建立的水泥砂浆塑性开裂预警机制的基础上增加了预测方程的开裂影响因素(材料组成、约束度及分层度),并扩大了环境参数的范围,由此对水泥砂浆塑性开裂预警机制进行了拓展.结果表明:室内建立的未掺PVA纤维的素砂浆七元本构方程以及掺PVA纤维砂浆的九元本构方程可有效预测室内外水泥砂浆的开裂状况;将二者及其相应的开裂判据结合起来构成水泥砂浆塑性开裂预警机制,可在准确预测素砂浆开裂状况后,通过掺加适量PVA纤维来有效减少砂浆的开裂,从而为保证施工质量提供了新方法.In order to predict the plastic shrinkage cracking of cement mortar and prevent it effectively,the cracking factors of the prediction equation(composition,constrained degree and segregated degree)were added and the range of the environmental parameter was expanded by flat plate method and eight‑character model method based on the initial establishment of early warning mechanism for plastic shrinkage cracking of cement mortar.Thus the early warning mechanism for plastic shrinkage cracking of cement mortar was expanded.The results show that the seven‑element constitutive equation of plain cement mortar without fibers and the nine‑element constitutive equation of cement mortar with polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)fibers are established which can effectively predict the cracking of cement mortar.In addition,through combining the constitutive equations and their cracking criteria,the early warning mechanism for plastic shrinkage cracking of mortar is established,which can effectively reduce cracking by adding suitable PVA fibers after predicting the cracking condition of plain mortar correctly and ensure a good construction quality.

关 键 词：塑性收缩开裂 开裂影响因素 本构方程 预警机制 

分 类 号：TU528.572[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]