明代闽籍文人诗歌的武夷抒写  

Wuyi Express of Fujian Native Literati Poetry in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张博 ZHANG Bo(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2022年第2期30-36,共7页Journal of Wuyi University

摘　　要：武夷山风光独特优美且为儒、释、道三教名山,为明代闽籍文人的抒写对象。明代闽籍文人的武夷抒写主要围绕武夷山水和道教文化展开,形式以组诗为主,内容旨趣多为摆脱现实失意、寄情山水和追求精神自由的隐逸理想。道教追求逍遥长生的理念契合了明代闽籍文人的隐逸追求,因此武夷抒写中出现大量道教宫观、武夷君等意象的运用,武夷山水和道教文化共同抒写出明代闽籍文人心中独特的武夷情怀。明代闽籍文人的武夷抒写具有一体多面的特征,即由对武夷山水直面感受过渡到期待寄身山林隐逸修身的精神追求,最后上升到自由理想世界的自我体验。Mount Wuyi has unique and beautiful scenery and is famous for the three religions of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.It was the object of Fujian literati's writing in Ming Dynasty.The writing of Wuyi by Fujian literati in the Ming Dynasty mainly revolve around Wuyi landscape and Taoist culture,mainly in the form of a series of poems,and the content purposed mainly to get rid of the disappointment of reality,express the feelings of landscape and pursue the seclusion ideal of spiritual freedom.Taoism's idea of pursuing a long life at ease was in line with the pursuit of reclusion of Fujian literati in the Ming Dynasty.Therefore,a large number of images such as Taoist temples and Wuyi King appeared in the descriptions of Wuyi.The landscape and Taoist culture of Wuyi together expressed the unique Wuyi feelings in the minds of Fujian literati in the Ming Dynasty.The expression of Wuyi by Fujian literati in the Ming Dynasty has the characteristics of one body and many aspects,that is,from the direct feeling of Wuyi landscape to the spiritual pursuit of living in the mountains and forests to the self-experience of the free ideal world.

关 键 词：明代 闽籍文人 武夷抒写 武夷山水 武夷道教 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]