生态文明视域下旅游生态系统演化发展理论、模型与方法研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Tourism Ecosystem Evolution Theory,Model and Method from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：杨春宇 成铁翔 洪焕州 曹雯 YANG Chunyu;CHENG Tiexiang;HONG Huanzhou;CAO Wen(Institute of Tourism Economy and Management,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;College of Business Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;Guizhou Daily Contemporary Media Group,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学旅游经济与管理研究院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州财经大学工商管理学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州日报当代融媒体集团,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《生态经济》2022年第5期138-146,共9页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“旅游生态系统‘空间均衡’耦合演化理论与动态评价方法研究——以贵州4个世界自然遗产地为例”(42161035);国家自然科学基金项目“山地旅游地旅游发展网络的多尺度演化与结构绩效研究”(41961025)。

摘　　要：追溯包括旅游生态系统演化、环境承载力、环境税在内的旅游生态系统可持续发展相关理论与研究方法,探寻该领域研究未形成共同纲领与研究范式的内在原因,提出以生态文明理论为指导,坚持系统科学动态、演化生存论研究范式,探讨区域人类活动与旅游生态系统耦合交互影响过程及演化机制;深入研究环境承载力合理阈值量测基础上旅游生态系统空间均衡发展量测模型与评价;以系统发展动态合理阈值为参照,引入预警机制,以环境规制等政策为调控手段,探寻旅游生态系统调控机制,从而推动旅游生态系统演化研究由宏观定性研究向定量研究、实证研究转向;由静态机械描述研究向动态生成论研究拓展;由单一旅游可持续发展模式和对策研究向“规律探究—阈值测度—效应分析”深化。This paper analyses relative theories and methods of tourism ecosystem sustainable development by tracing tourism ecosystem evolution,environment carrying capacity and environmental taxes,explores the reasons why this research field hasn’t form a common programme and research paradigm.Therefore,authors adhere to ecological civilization theory and dynamic and evolutionary system scientific research paradigm,tries to put forward the research approach for exploring the coupling interaction of human activities and tourism ecosystem process and evolution mechanism,establishing tourism ecosystem spatial measurement model which based on the environmental carrying capacity and reasonable threshold measurement.After that,with the system development dynamic reasonable threshold as a reference,we introduce early warning mechanism and environmental regulation as regulatory means to explore the tourism ecosystem regulatory mechanism.This paper promotes the research of tourism ecosystem evolution from macro qualitative research to quantitative empirical research;from the description of static machinery to dynamic generative theory;from the single tourism sustainable development model and countermeasures research to“rule exploration-threshold measurement-effect analysis”deepening.

关 键 词：旅游生态系统 耦合机制 空间均衡发展 动态阈值 环境规制 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]