大熊猫栖息地冷杉属植物群落与大熊猫分布的关系  

Relationship between Abies Plant Community and Giant Panda Distribution in Giant Panda Habitat

作　　者：刘兴良[1] 杨文静 刘杉 蔡蕾[1] 冯秋红[1] 李旭华 潘红丽[1] 文智猷[1] 方懿 贾程 杜忠 严刚 刘千里 张利 张志才 LIU Xingliang;YANG WenJing;LIU Shan;CAI Lei;FENG Qiuhong;LI Xuhua;PAN Hongli;WEN Zhiyou;FANG Yi;JIA Cheng;DU Zhong;YAN Gang;LIU Qianli;AHANG LI;ZHANG Zhicai(Ecological Restoration and Conservation on Forest and Wetland Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Wolong National Station of Forest Ecosystem in Positioning Observation and Research,Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China;Aba Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture Station of Forestry and Grassland of Seeds&Seedling,Maerkang 624000,China;Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute,Chengdu 610081,China;School of Geographical Sciences,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China;Aba Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Forestry and Grassland Science and Technology,Wenchuan 623000,China;Shimian County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Yaan 625400,China)

机构地区：[1]森林和湿地生态恢复与保育四川省重点实验室,四川卧龙森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [2]阿坝州林草种苗站,四川马尔康624000 [3]北京林业大学,北京100083 [4]四川省林业和草原调查规划院,四川成都610081 [5]西华师范大学地理科学学院,四川南充637009 [6]阿坝州林业和草原科学技术研究所,四川阿坝623000 [7]石棉县自然资源和规划局,四川雅安625400

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2022年第2期1-20,共20页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：四川省科技厅重大科技专项(2022YFS0468);四川省财政专项(2020CZZX04);国家“十三五”重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0505004)。

摘　　要：冷杉属(Abies)物种组成的森林是我国特有的山地寒温性暗针叶林,在秦岭山系、岷山山系、邛崃山山系、大相岭山系、小相岭山系和凉山山系分布着以秦岭冷杉(Abies chensiensis)、巴山冷杉(A.f argesii)、岷江冷杉(A.faxoniana)、冷杉(A.fabri)、长苞冷杉(A.georgei)和川滇冷杉(A.forrestii)为主要建群种的原始森林类型,成为大熊猫等野生珍稀动物的重要栖息地。本文从植物地理学角度,研究冷杉属植物现代地理分布格局、冷杉属植物群落与大熊猫分布的联系,阐明了冷杉属建群种群落及其主食竹亚层种类组成特征,以及冷杉属建群种森林类型成为大熊猫重要栖息地环境的内在联系,可以为退化大熊猫栖息地生态恢复、主食竹基地建设、走廊通道重建以及栖息地环境构建等提供理论依据。The forests formed with Abies species is a unique mountain cold-temperate dark coniferous forest in China.In Qinling mountains,Minshan mountains,Qionglai mountains,Daxiangling mountains,Xiaoxiangling mountains and Liangshan mountains,these are the primitive forest types constituted of the main construction species of Abies chensiensiensis,A.f argesii,A.faxoniana,A.yunnanensis,A.longbracteata,A.fabri,which become important habitats for wild rare animals such as giant pandas.From the perspective of phytogeography,this paper studied the modern geographical distribution pattern of Abies genus plants,the relationship between Abies plant communities and the distribution of giant pandas.It also clarified the composition characteristics of Abies constructive species community and its staple food bamboo sublayer,and the internal relationship between Abies constructive species forest types becoming the important habitat environment of giant panda.The research results can provide theoretical basis for ecological restoration of degraded giant panda habitat,construction of staple food bamboo base,reconstruction of corridor and passages,and habitat environment construction.

关 键 词：大熊猫栖息地 冷杉属 分布格局 食料竹 自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q958.122.5[生物学—动物学]