论当代新闻的“演示叙述”  

The“Performative Narrative”of Contemporary News

作　　者：王强 Wang Qiang(School of Journalism and Communication,Minnan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《符号与传媒》2022年第1期190-201,共12页Signs & Media

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“台湾认同政治的公共叙事与舆论引导策略研究”(18XXW003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在视觉文化时代,新闻叙述的展示性和表演性得到强化,构成一种纪实型的演示叙述。名人是这种叙述实践的重要主体,名人新闻中有时充斥着作秀与表演的成分,媒体之间展开了一场曝光名人本真性形象的竞赛。在大众传媒制造的名人文化中,公共空间与私人空间的界限日益模糊。当代新闻演示叙述的伦理困境在于,一方面将新闻转化成了一种脚本化的表演实践,建构了一种“幻象的政治”,破坏了媒体与受众之间的理性契约关系;另一方面则是对形象的滥用,削平了线性叙述的深度,造成当下媒体的“叙述危机”。消解形象霸权,重构新闻叙述伦理,是当下媒体需要面对的时代课题。In the era of visual culture,the exhibition and performance of news narrative have been strengthened,forming a factual“performative narrative”.Celebrities are a principal part of this narrative practice,and celebrity news is full of playacting and performance.“Authenticity”is a crucial feature in celebrity manufacturing,and there is a competition within the media to expose the image of celebrity authenticity.In the celebrity culture created by mass media,the boundaries between public and private spaces are increasingly blurred.The ethical dilemma of the performative narrative of contemporary celebrity news lies in the news having been transformed into a scripted performance,which constructs the“politics of illusion”and destroys the rational contractual relationship between the media and its audience;meanwhile,the abuse of images flattens the depth of linear narrative,resulting in the“narrative crisis”of the current news media.Dispelling the hegemony of the image and reconstructing an ethics of news narrative are pressing issues for the media to face.

关 键 词：新闻叙述 作秀 演示叙述 新闻伦理 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]