网络族群建构、表达与拓展实证研究——基于X公益协会的考察  

An Empirical Study on the Construction,Expression,and Expansion of“Network Ethnic Groups”:An Investigation of the X Public Welfare Association

作　　者：王明东[1] 刘沫含 Wang Mingdong;Liu Mohan(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,650031,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《民族学刊》2021年第8期28-35,123,共9页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：云岭学者人才项目(编号YNWR-YLXZ-2019-001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以X公益协会为个案,剖析网络族群的建构、表达与拓展。从建构来看,以强关系为核心的人际网络,对地域文化的认同,族群成员在与他者的互动中强化边界等是主要因素。以表达路径而言,网络中基于集体情感的社会动员,以及依托弱关系的传播渠道达成了现实行动;成功的现实行动作为仪式化的集体行动,反过来强化网络族群的“我者”与“他者”。就拓展而论,要实是求同存异的价值取向,铺陈从区域到国家的宏大叙事等,践行习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,恪守社会主义核心价值观,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。With the rise of the network society,Cyber Anthropology has become a new field for anthropological studies.In Cyber Anthropology,the concept of“network ethnic group”has attracted attention and has led to discussion among scholars because of its plentiful cultural attributes.This article focuses on the case study of the X Public Welfare Association,an internet-based network ethnic group,to analyze the construction,expression,and expansion of network ethnic groups in general,using the methodology of virtual ethnography.Regarding construction,the main factors in the formation and maintenance of network ethnic groups largely are(1)interpersonal networks with strong ties as the core,(2)identification with regional culture,and(3)boundaries reinforced by group members as they interact with others.An interpersonal network with strong ties is the foundation of a network ethnic group,and it provides strong support for any action of the network ethnic group.Its group members view their local history,culture,and society very positively and identify with them.In turn,this leads to a unified community consciousness and a sense of belonging to the group.This sense of identity and belonging is reflected in virtual interactions between group members and others.The interactions reinforce the boundaries of the group,which further deepens emotions and group identity related to their history,culture,and society.In terms of the ways of expression,a network ethnic group and its actions in real life are two pairs of relationships that work both ways,online and in-person.Social mobilization founded on collectively shared online emotions and communication channels based on loose relationships leads to physical action.The features of the Internet,such as timeliness,speed,and the ability to span across time and space,allow for organized,efficient,and collaborative social action even without face-to-face interaction.Successful real-life actions,such as ritualized collective undertakings,become collective memories of the group members,whi

关 键 词：网络族群 文化建构 人际网络 虚拟社区 强关系 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]