印度电影叙事的民族特性对讲好中国故事的启示  

National Characteristics of Indian Film Narration and Its Inspirations for China to Tell Its Story Well

作　　者：王彦宏 Wang Yanhong(Chengdu Institute of World Affairs,Chengdu,610064,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川成都世通研究院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《民族学刊》2021年第11期105-111,133,共8页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“南亚国家政治法律环境与‘一带一路’建设研究”(16JJDGJW014);国家社科基金重大项目“环孟加拉湾沿岸国家安全格局对我国实施‘一带一路’倡议的影响研究”(17ZDA045)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：印度电影作为印度文化的重要传播方式已成为我国民众了解印度、沟通两国情感的重要桥梁。印度电影具有丰富的叙事经验,善于在传统中寻找时代命题,民族信仰下的二元冲突和根植于民族特性的爱情题材,把民族性与时代性完美结合的审美特征,都是宗教世俗观影响下的印度传统文化特征。为了实现故事本土化与他者化兼容的高超叙事能力,印度电影的民族化审美特色以配唱民族歌舞的艺术方式成为印度电影产业长盛不衰的民族基因和民族符号。电影叙事他者化的现代改良,强调引入西方的视角思考民族社会问题;打造具有本土特色的国际巨星更是印度文化软实力输出的国家形象代表,以宝莱坞为首的印度电影业成为其国家“走出去”的文化品牌。而中印文化交流路径的搭建和“元故事”叙述体的创新表达,对于中国在“一带一路”背景下讲好中国故事具有重要的文化启示意义,对中印文化交流具有国家层面的外交战略意义。Indian movies offer a rich narrative experience,are good at finding the topic with contemporary meaning in the tradition,and realize the superb narrative ability of story localization and otherness inclusiveness.As the representative of Indian culture,the Indian motion picture industry headed by Bollywood has become its country's“going global”cultural brand.The establishment of a Sino-Indian road map for cultural exchange and the innovative and artistic expression of the“meta-story”narrative will give inspirations for China to tell its story well in the context of the“Belt and Road Initiative.”All of this means a lot for Sino-Indian cultural exchange.Taking advantage of the success of Indian film narration,we also should adopt a“meta-story”narrative style when telling the story of China's reform and opening up in the new era.The so-called“meta-story”narrative refers to the extraction and generalization of a story and is an instructive yet condensed story form,combining the most important timelines of Chinese history and traditional culture with the current development status of Chinese society.Inspired by the narratives of Indian movies,a creative design of Chinese meta-narratives can be considered from the following aspects.First,typical and profound narrative themes:in Indian movies every film has a profound theme,either reflecting the cultural traditions of the Indian nation or directly touching on current national social developments.It is also necessary to establish typical themes when telling Chinese stories.Secondly,Chinese elements with distinctive national characteristics:taking their place among the world's cultures,typical“Chinese elements”are universally recognized by Chinese cultural circles and the world culture as a whole.Its essence is a national civilization with a unique territory(Chinese cultural circle),and it is a positive symbol and a spiritual image.Thirdly,a narrative that sees the big picture from the details.“To see the big picture from the details”is a techni

关 键 词：印度电影 叙事学 中国故事 

分 类 号：J802.1[艺术—戏剧戏曲]