乌蒙山区古彝文文献中的生态图景及其生态价值省思  

Ecological Landscape in Ancient Yi Literature of Wumeng Mountain Area and Reflection on Its Ecological Value

作　　者：杨军昌 程颖 Yang Junchang;Cheng Ying(Guizhou University,Guiyang,550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院 [2]贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《民族学刊》2021年第10期98-105,129,共9页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采集、研究与利用”(16ZDA156);2018年贵州省教育厅人文社科基地(人口·社会·法制研究中心)项目“民间文献中的生态保护意义与实践”(2018jdo18)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自汉晋到清末,彝族都以自己的文字记录着本民族本地区的社会生活,其遗存就是尚存于民间的部分古彝文文献。乌蒙山区的黔西北是我国彝族居住的主要地区之一,也是我国彝族古文献的富集区。彝族古文献中有许多涉及自然生态环境等内容的记述,主要体现为高寒自然地理条件下的生态特征生计方式、生态灾害、生态退化及其应对等多个方面。记述内容丰富,问题深刻,仰赖与保护生态环境的情节、观念及其地方性知识闪耀其间,既是古彝文献的重要价值呈现,也是我国多民族大家庭千百年来人与自然和谐共生思想宝库中的重要组成。对其进行整理与分析,既有助于反思乌蒙山区的生态灾变因由,又有助于提升人们的文化自觉、文化自信意识,并推进民族传统文化的研究向纵深发展,其在促进生态文明建设、实现区域绿色可持续发展实践中的功能价值。Northwest Guizhou in the Wumeng mountain area is one of the main areas where the Yi people live,and it is also an area holding a large number of ancient Yi manuscripts.There are many descriptions of natural ecological environment in the ancient Yi literature,including the ecological characteristics under the alpine natural geographical conditions and their corresponding livelihood modes,ecological disasters in the Yi area from a multi-dimensional perspective,ecological degradation under the influence of human factors and its response,et cetera.The descriptions are rich in content,get to the core of problems directly,and contain many plots,concepts and local knowledge concerning the locals dependence on and protection of the ecological environment.These records not only represent the important value of the ancient Yi literature,but also compose an important part of the ideological treasure house of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in China s multi-ethnic family.The rich ecological concepts reflected in the ancient Yi literature of Wumeng mountain area and the vivid description of the natural ecological environment can be regarded as a record of the livelihood and ecological behavior of the ethnic peoples in this region.If we reflect on the reason for the fundamental change of the ecological environment in Northwest Guizhou from the descriptions of the ecological environment in ancient Yi literature,it is not difficult to find that we must attach importance to the utilization of ethnic traditional culture and local knowledge on the basis of the local conditions,draw experience and lessons from the course of development and seek wisdom and nutrition from ancient literature and cultural relics.As far as ancient Yi literature is concerned,the numerous records of ecological environment,resource utilization,production knowledge,fear of disasters,worries about livelihood crisis,and longing for harmony between man and nature are essentially the demonstration of the unique ecological outlook and development co

关 键 词：民间古彝文献 黔西北 生态环境 生态灾害 生态治理 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]