高校学生新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素分析  

Analysis of willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 and its influencing factors among students in colleges and universities

作　　者：张英[1] 李晓华 刁童妍 王容 赵雅楠 安俊红[4] Zhang Ying;Li Xiaohua;Diao Tongyan;Wang Rong;Zhao Yanan;An Junhong(Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Northwestern University Hospital/The Third Hospital of Xi'an,Xi'an 710086,China;Shaanxi Prvvincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi'an 710000,China;First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学,太原030001 [2]西北大学附属医院—西安市第三医院,西安710086 [3]陕西省中医医院,西安710000 [4]山西医科大学第一医院,太原030001

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2022年第4期1-5,共5页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解高校学生对新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫苗的认知度、接种意愿及影响接种意愿的因素,为有关部门制定COVID-19疫苗免疫规划提供依据。方法于2021年3月6日—4月1日采用方便抽样法,通过问卷星的形式对陕西、山西、四川等省份高校学生进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 25.0软件统计分析,采用χ^(2)检验进行单因素分析,采用logistic回归模型进行多因素分析。结果本次调查收到问卷630份,其中有效问卷607份,有效问卷回收率为96.35%(607/630)。愿意接种的调查对象有443人,不愿意接种的调查对象有164人。logistic回归分析结果显示:相较于心理状况为没感觉的调查对象,心理状况为恐惧的调查对象接种意愿更弱(P<0.05);相较于认为接种COVID-19疫苗为预防NCP的有效方法的调查对象,认为勤洗手戴口罩的调查对象接种意愿更弱(P<0.05);相较于认为COVID-19疫苗不安全的调查对象,认为COVID-19疫苗是安全和不确定COVID-19疫苗安全性的调查对象接种意愿更强(P<0.05);相较于不会劝说家人接种COVID-19疫苗的调查对象,会劝说家人接种COVID-19疫苗和不确定是否会劝说家人接种COVID-19疫苗的调查对象接种意愿更强(P<0.05)。结论高校学生COVID-19疫苗的接种意愿较强,相关部门应做好应对措施(加大宣传力度、普及COVID-19疫苗相关知识等),以保证疫苗的有效推广和安全接种。Objective To find out the awareness of novel coronavirus(COVID-19)vaccine,willingness to be vac-cinated and factors affecting willingness to vaccinate among college students,and to provide a basis for the rele-vant departments to develop vaccination planning for COVID-19.Methods A questionnaire survey was conduc-ted from March 6 to April 1,2021,using the convenience sampling method and the wjx.net platform,for students from universities in Shaanxi,Shanxi,and Sichuan.SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis,andχ^(2) test was used for one-way analysis;logistic regression model was used for multi-factor analysis.Results The survey received 630 questionnaires,of which 607 were valid,and the valid questionnaire recovery rate was 96.35%(607/630).The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the willingness to vaccinate was weaker among respondents with a psychological condition of fear compared to those with a psychological condition of no feeling(P<0.05);compared to respondents who believed that COVID-19 vaccination was an effective method to prevent NCP,respondents who preferred washing hands regularly and wearing a mask were less likely to be vaccinated(P<0.05);compared to respondents who believed that COVID-19 vaccine was unsafe,respond-ents who believed that COVID-19 vaccine was safe and those who were unsure about the safety of COVID-19 vac-cine were more likely to be vaccinated(P<0.05);compared to respondents who would not persuade their fami-lies to receive COVID-19 vaccine,respondents who would persuade their families to receive COVID-19 vaccine and those who were unsure whether they would persuade their families to receive COVID-19 vaccine were more likely to receive it(P<0.05).Conclusion The willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine is relatively high among students in colleges and universities,and relevant departments should do a good job of responding to this(in-creasing publicity and popularizing knowledge about COVID-19 vaccine,etc.)to ensure effective promotion and safe vaccinat

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 疫苗 接种意愿 影响因素 高校学生 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]