网络文学的“方言”书写、言语社区与修辞幻象  

“Dialect”Writing,Speech Community and Rhetoric Mirage of Network Literature

作　　者：周冰[1] Zhou Bing

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学四川网络文学发展研究中心,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2022年第3期10-22,共13页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国新媒介文艺研究”(18ZDA282)。

摘　　要：当前的网络文学是以关键词聚类为特征的类型“方言”与“行话”书写。类型之下的社区化发展,不仅使“方言”社区成为网络文学的新现实,也使文学的审美、消遣特性逐步让位于“以言会友”的交往更生,促使网络文学走向言语社区的建构。而当从单向度的语言书写转向活态性的言语交际与言语社区,网络文学以言行事的语言生活效能凸显,它通过修辞幻象建构想象性现实,将人们导向了语言的“元宇宙”,以语言开启了人们的虚拟生存体验,从而实现了文学的意识形态功用。只有从语言战略的高度看待网络文学所呈现出来的“媒介新生活”,分析其在“虚拟生存”中所承担的语言意义,才能真正对之进行“解码”。Online networks infl uence practically every subfi eld of literary studies.This study attempts to explore how network literature authors create a virtual literary community through characteristic use of real world language.The current network literature is written in“dialect”and“jargon”that are characterized by keywords clustering.The communalized development based on categories not only makes the“dialect”community into the new reality of network literature,but also makes the aes-thetic and recreational features gradually subjugate to the regeneration of interact:“Make friends through literature”,which pro-motes the network literature and give impetus to push it toward the construction of speech community.While the development from one-dimensional language writing to dynamic speech communication and speech community,the enabling eff ectiveness of is foregrounded and idealized.It constructs imaginative reality through rhetoric mirage,leads people to the“Metaverse”of lan-guage and uses language to open the virtual survival experience of people,thus realizing the ideological function of literature.We have to look at the“media new life”manifested by network literature from the perspective of language strategy and analyze the language meaning it carries in“virtual existence”thus to eff ectively“decode”its implications.The emerging literary genre discussed in this article helps us reveal the new aesthetic tradition of media society.

关 键 词：网络文学 “方言”书写 言语社区 修辞幻象 虚拟生存 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]