“可见性政治”:国民通讯社与大革命语境下中共新闻政策的微观实践(1925-1927)  

Visibility Politics:The National News Agency and the Micro Practice of the Communist Party of China’s News Policy in the Context of the Great Revolution(1925-1927)

作　　者：张朋[1] Zhang Peng

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2022年第3期93-107,128,共16页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“革命与战争语境下中国共产党新闻政策演变研究(1921-1935)”(项目编号:19CXW004)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：历史维度探析革命年代中国共产党新闻政策,学界多侧重政策条文的梳理阐发,甚少从革命动员场景中把握其微观运作过程。大革命语境下城市中的中共政治动员,其新闻政策涉及如何运用民营大报及新闻报道对政策主张的传递、表达,实现秘密状态下“可见性政治”的微观实践,当时中共主办“第一个全国性通讯社”国民通讯社为呈现此问题提供了案例。借助中共灵活的统战举措及沪上大报对群众运动的新闻需求等,《申报》、《新闻报》、《时报》对该社新闻稿持续采纳,至少见报1129篇。这些报道聚焦于中共主导下工人、学生团体及其运动,构成“宣传通告”等政策文本到都市媒体“可见”的发布通道。国共合作语境下,国民通讯社关涉国共、国民党左右派复杂关系,其跌宕命运亦是国共由合作到分裂的缩影。尽管国民通讯社的实践与大革命语境息息相关,但中共对于以通讯社为纽带、新闻发布为方式,联通政治主张与媒体呈现的机制始终重视,属中共新闻工作传统的组成部分。This article looks at urban political mobilization by the Communist Party of China(CPC)in the context of the Great Revolution.During the May 30th Movement,the CPC founded the National News Agency which was the first nationwide news agency.Because of the CPC’s flexible united front measures and Shanghai newspapers’demand for reports of mass movements,at least 1129 articles were published.These reports focused on worker and student movements led by the CPC and became a visible channel that connects policy text to urban media.The National News Agency and its practice reflected the tortuous presence of the CPC’s political propositions in Shanghai’s major newspapers at that time.The flexible measures and efforts in this process form part of the CPC's journalistic tradition.

关 键 词：中国共产党 “可见性政治” 国民通讯社 新闻政策 群众运动 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史]