传统礼法背景下疍家水上船歌的世俗意趣  

The Secular Interests of Dan People′s Boat Songs under the Background of Traditional Etiquette

作　　者：何湘君 He Xiangjun(School of Literature and Communication,Wuzhou University,Wuzhou 543002,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]梧州学院文学与传媒学院,广西梧州543002

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2022年第1期24-33,共10页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19XZW023);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(18BZW004)。

摘　　要：疍人靠自编自唱水上船歌来泄导人情。疍歌创作主体为渔民,其内容表达和情感抒发与陆地文人的创作特点呈现不同倾向,具有鲜明的世俗性。场合不同则意趣各异。在闲适生活中,疍人将传统民歌“感于哀乐,缘事而发”的特点进一步阐发;在工作中,疍人以歌为介,统一节奏、凝聚力量的同时用歌声激发劳动热情;在个人情感追求和嫁娶方面,疍人则表现出独一无二的精神文化气质;在庄重仪式中,个人深沉情感通过歌唱得到抒怀。这些都是封建社会等级森严、阶级压迫下的礼法文化给疍人情感世界留下的历史烙印。Dan people express their feelings by composing and singing boat songs.The creators of Dan Songs are fishermen,and the content and emotion of these songs,with distinctive secularity,are different from those created by literati on land.In their leisure life,Dan people further elaborates on the characteristics of traditional folk songs that“feel in sorrow and happiness,and develop in response to events”.In their work,Dan people use songs as the media to unify the rhythm,gather strength,and to stimulate working enthusiasm.In terms of personal emotional pursuits and marriage,Dan people show a unique spiritual and cultural temperament.In the solemn ceremony,the deep personal emotions are expressed through singing.These songs are all the historical imprints of the ritual and law culture under the strict feudal society and class oppression on the emotional world of the Dan people.

关 键 词：疍家 礼法 劳作歌 嫁娶歌 抒怀歌 

分 类 号：J642.2[艺术—音乐] G127[文化科学]