白云鄂博矿绿色矿山建设碳排放研究  

Study on carbon emission of green mine construction in Bayan Obo Mine

作　　者：王茜茜 吴凯建 王路 WANG Qianqian;WU Kaijian;WANG Lu(Mining Research Institute, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China;Industrial Technology Institute, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学矿业研究院,内蒙古包头014010 [2]内蒙古科技大学工业技术研究院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《内蒙古科技大学学报》2022年第1期12-16,75,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42061049);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2018BS05011);内蒙古自治区科技计划基金资助项目;内蒙古自治区重大基础研究开放基金资助资助(0406091701).

摘　　要：探讨了1990~2020年白云鄂博矿的土地利用类型变化,基于InVEST模型定量估算了白云鄂博矿的碳储量改变,并分析了时空变化特征,同时利用生命周期评价,计算出1990~2020年间因采矿所产生的碳排放量.结果表明:1990~2020年,白云鄂博矿碳储存功能受到了破坏性影响,少固碳92万t;1990~2020年间开采铁矿石约3亿t,产生碳排放量约4000万t.The changes in land use types of Bayan Obo mine from 1990 to 2020 were discussed.Based on the InVEST model,the carbon storage change of Bayan Obo mine was quantitatively estimated,and the spatio-temporal variation characteristics were analyzed.Meanwhile,the carbon emissions caused by mining during 1990-2020 were calculated by life cycle assessment.The results showed that from 1990 to 2020,the carbon storage function of Bayan Obo mine was affected by the destructive effect,and the carbon sequestration was reduced by 920,000 tons;Between 1990 and 2020,about 300 million tons of iron ore were mined,producing about 40 million tons of carbon emissions.

关 键 词：碳排放 绿色矿山 白云鄂博矿 包头 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]