罪刑均衡原则下收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童行为的教义学构造  

The Doctrinal Construction of the Act of Buying Abducted Women and Children under the Principle of Balance of Crime and Punishment

作　　者：蒋太珂 JIANG Tai-ke(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学科学研究院,上海200042

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2022年第2期128-138,共11页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪的刑罚配置,应当满足罪刑均衡原则的要求。全面评价说的立场,不但错置了罪刑均衡原则的比较对象,而且与刑法规定存在冲突。“收买”行为和“拐卖”行为的相关刑法规定虽然保护同一法益,但相较于“收买”行为单纯侵害人格法益,“拐卖”行为由于包括了“拐”的行为,还侵害了人身法益。因此,对“收买”行为的处罚要轻于“拐卖”行为。“收买”行为直接侵害了人格法益,间接造成了对被害人人身法益的危险。由于后者已经由数罪并罚规则所评价,在判断“收买”行为的社会危害性时仅需要考虑前者。鉴于纯粹的“收买”行为直接引起的社会危害性和“侮辱”“诽谤”行为的社会危害性相当,目前刑法关于“收买”行为的处罚规定,尚属允当。The penalties for the crime of buying abducted women and children should meet the requirements of the principle of balance of crime and punishment.The comprehensive evaluation not only misplaces the standard of the balance of crime and punishment,but also conflicts with the provisions of criminal law.Although the criminal law provisions related to“buying”and“abducting and trafficking”protect the same legal interests,compared to the act of“buying”which simply treats people as commodities,the act of“abducting and trafficking”also includes the act of“abducting”.Therefore,the punishment for the act of“buying”is lighter than the act of“abducting and trafficking”.The act of“buying”directly infringes on the legal interests of personality and indirectly creates a danger to the victim’s legal interests of the body.As the latter has been evaluated by the rule of concurrent punishment,only the former needs to be considered when judging the social harmfulness of the act of“buying”.Since the social harmfulness directly caused by the act of“buying”is comparable to that of“insulting”and“slandering”,the current penalties for the act of“buying”are still appropriate.

关 键 词：罪刑均衡 收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪 全面评价 人格尊严 

分 类 号：DF624[政治法律—刑法学]