杜甫“舍一哀”原因探析  

Why did Du Fu Give Up His Sorrow

作　　者：王雨梦 WANG Yu-meng(School of Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2022年第2期46-48,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers College

摘　　要：杜甫在《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》末尾写道:“幼子饿已卒”“里巷亦呜咽”,面对这一情形,杜甫的反应竟是“吾宁舍一哀”,这显然与他慈爱重情的性格不符,除去杜甫有推己及人、忧以天下之心外,还可能与该夭儿为无服之殇,故无丧服之礼、哭泣之仪、祭奠之位及唐代不哭丧婴习俗等有关,此外,这也是一种描写手法,可达到烘云托月的艺术效果。At the end of Du Fu's"From Chang-an to Feng Xian Country with Five Hundred Characters",he wrote that"the young son died of hunger"and"the lane also sobbed".However,Du Fu's first reaction was"I would rather give up my sorrow",which was not consistent with his loving and affectionate character.In addition to Du Fu's consideration of himself and others and his concern for the whole world,it may also be related to the fact that the death was not in mourning,not in the custom of the Tang Dynasty.In addition,it is also descriptive technique,which can achieve the artistic effect of setting off the clouds.

关 键 词：杜甫 《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》 《礼记》 无服之殇 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]