《狙击手》:“抗美援朝”集体记忆的叙事革新——张艺谋访谈  

Narrative Innovation of the Collective Memory of“the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea”:An Interview with Zhang Yimou,the Director of Snipers

作　　者：张艺谋 曹岩 Cao Yan

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中央广播电视总台新闻中心 [3]北京师范大学

出　　处：《电影艺术》2022年第2期118-122,共5页Film Art

摘　　要：《狙击手》是张艺谋首部进军春节档的影片,也是国内首部聚焦抗美援朝狙击手的电影,以抗美援朝战争中鲜为人知却意义重大的“冷枪冷炮运动”为背景,讲述了在敌我军备力量差距悬殊的绝境之下,中国志愿军“狙击五班”展开“以战术胜战力”顽强反击的故事。张艺谋导演在接受专访时表示,此次创作坚守了“一叶知秋”的中式叙事手法,以战场的剖面呈现战争的全貌,通过对一个个鲜活人物的刻画,最终汇聚成爱国主义的宏大主题,阐明抗美援朝精神的丰富内涵。Snipers is not only Zhang Yimou’s first film entering the Spring Festival season,it is also the first Chinese film focusing on snipers in“the war to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea”.With the background of the little-known but significant“cold gun movement”in this war,it tells a story about the tenacious counterattack of the“sniper squad 5”of the Chinese volunteer army under the desperate situation.In an exclusive interview,Zhang Yimou said that this creation adheres to the Chinese narrative technique of“A falling leaf is the herald of autumn”,presents the whole picture of the war with the profile of the battlefield,and finally converges into the grand theme of patriotism through the depiction of characters to clarify the spirit of this war.

关 键 词：狙击手 战争电影 抗美援朝 实景拍摄 英雄 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]