传统人居环境营建中“三生”空间的内在机制与启示  

The Inherent Mechanism and Enlightenment of Production-Living-ecological Space in Tranditiond Human Settlement Environment

作　　者：陈茜[1] 武联[1] 党雨田 CHEN Xi;WU Lian;DANG Yutian

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑学院,陕西西安710061 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第3期I0006-I0011,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：中国—葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室西安研究基地;国家自然科学基金(51378067);国家自然科学基金(52008322);“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100901)。

摘　　要：“三生”空间作为国土空间规划中的核心功能分区方式,在城乡高质量发展中有重要研究意义。在当今城乡规划建设中,“三生”空间的组织仍存在一定问题,其根源是对内部的相互关系与作用机制认识不足。自我国古代出现城市建设起,建构协同共生的“三生”空间即为营建人居环境的核心要义,它的理论智慧与实践经验对当代城乡建设有重要借鉴价值。研究从山水形势、空间秩序、因地制宜、审美意象四个方面对传统人居环境营建中“三生”空间的组织方式进行梳理,揭示“三生”空间的协同、适配、融合、转化四种内在机制,并提出对城乡规划与建设的四点启示:控引方域,整体要素协同;观形取势,“三生”空间联动;随方制象,特色风貌塑造;和合相应,城乡差异转译。从中国传统人居环境营建理论与实践中汲取优秀经验,对当下城乡“三生”空间的协同组织与结构优化极具指导意义。As the core function division in Chinese land and space planning system,Production-living-ecological space is of great significance in the high-quality development of urban and rural.Nowadays,there are many problems in the Production-living-ecological space planning and construction,the reasons for which are the lack of understanding of interrelationships and internal mechanisms.Since the emergence of urban construction in China,constructing the harmonious relationship of Production-living-ecological space has become the core essence of building human settlement environment,and its theoretical thoughts and practical experiences are of great significance for contemporary planning activities.Through the study of the relationship between Production-living-ecological space in the traditional human settlement from four aspects:form,rite,location,and value,with combing four internal mechanisms,four enlightenments have been pointed out to the contemporary planning strategy:integrating all of the elements,reconstructing Production-living-ecological pattern,shaping characteristics,and considering the difference between urban and rural areas when translating.The construction of human settlement environment with excellent traditional ideas is conducive to solve Production-living-ecological space problems.

关 键 词：“三生”空间 传统人居环境营建 内在机制 经验与启示 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]