论《绿野仙踪》对嘉靖时期东南沿海抗倭事件的重构  

On the Reconstruction of the Anti-Japanese Incident on the Southeast Coast of Jiajing Period by The Wizard of Oz

作　　者：张涵 樊庆彦[1] Zhang Han;Fan Qingyan(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2022年第2期86-92,共7页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：教育部后期项目“古代小说与娱乐文化”(17JHQ048)。

摘　　要：《绿野仙踪》虽以英雄人物求仙访道为主线,但涉及较多历史事件,作者李百川在尊重史实的基础上进行了有目的的重构加工。小说对于东南沿海抗倭事件的描写,置于忠奸之争的大背景下,将历史真实与艺术真实相结合,其对史实的重构主要体现为:改变赵文华在抗倭事件中的角色及政绩;着重突出胡宗宪作为“奸臣”的懦弱无能、迂腐奉承,抹杀他在抗倭事件中的作用;夸大俞大猷对抗倭事件的贡献。作者重构史实的主要原因为:明清时期中日关系的复杂变化、社会文化环境及明清时期抗倭文学作品的发展;作者的生平经历及创作心态。The author Li Baichuan has carried out a purposeful reconstruction based on historical facts in the novel The Wizard of Oz, in which it takes heroes seeking immortality as the main line, and involves many historical events. The description of the anti-Japanese incident in the southeast coast is placed in the context of the loyalty and traitor dispute, and combines historical reality with artistic reality.Its reconstruction of historical facts is mainly reflected in three aspects. First, it changes Zhao Wenhua’s role and achievements in the Anti-Japanese incident. Second, it highlights Hu Zongxian’s cowardice,incompetence, pedantry and flattery as a "treacherous minister", and erase his role in the Anti-Japanese incident. Third, it exaggerates Yu Dayou’s role. In addition, further exploration of the reasons for the author’s reconstruction of historical facts shows that it is closely related to the changes in Sino-Japanese relations, the social and cultural environment and the author’s creative mentality at that time, which is conducive to the correct understanding and grasp of the thought, structure and value of the work.

关 键 词：《绿野仙踪》 《明史》 东南沿海 抗倭斗争 重构 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] I207.41[历史地理—中国史]