早期优质康复护理对颅脑损伤患者术后神经功能和日常生活能力的影响  

Effects of early high-quality rehabilitation nursing on postoperative neurological function and daily living ability in patients with craniocerebral injury

作　　者：王娜 李茹娟 WANG Na;LI Rujuan(Xianyang Central Hospital,Xianyang 712000;Huyi District People's Hospital,Xi'an 710300,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳市中心医院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]鄠邑区人民医院,陕西西安710300

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2022年第13期142-144,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的 分析早期优质康复护理对颅脑损伤患者术后神经功能和日常生活能力的影响。方法 选择我院2018年1月至2020年11月收治的90例颅脑损伤手术患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组术后采取常规护理,观察组术后给予早期优质康复护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果 护理后,两组的NIHSS评分均降低,MoCA、Fugl-Meyer及BI评分均升高,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的生活质量各维度评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 早期优质康复护理能有效改善颅脑损伤患者术后神经功能、认知功能、运动功能及日常生活能力,降低术后并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To analyze the effects of early high-quality rehabilitation nursing on postoperative neurological function and daily living ability in patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 90 patients with craniocerebral injury treated in our hospital from January 2018 to November 2020 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing after operation,and the observation group received early high-quality rehabilitation nursing after operation.The intervention effects were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the NIHSS score of the two groups decreased,the scores of MoCA,Fugl-Meyer and BI increased,and those in the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of all dimensions of quality of life in the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early high-quality rehabilitation nursing can effectively ameliorate the neurological function,cognitive function,motor function and daily living ability,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life of patients with craniocerebral injury.

关 键 词：早期优质康复护理 颅脑损伤 神经功能 日常生活能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]