运动服用针织面料热湿舒适性能评价  

Evaluation of Thermal and Heat-Moisture Comfort Performance of Knit Sportswear Fabric

作　　者：姚芳芹 方丽英 YAO Fangqin;FANG Liying(School of Fashion Design and Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of International Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学服装学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学国际教育学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《服装学报》2022年第2期101-107,共7页Journal of Clothing Research

摘　　要：选取20种运动服用针织面料,测试其基本结构参数和热湿舒适性能指标,并运用灰色聚类分析法和主成分分析法探究影响面料热湿舒适性能的主要因素,建立综合评价模型,得到因子权重和综合比较排序。研究结果表明:厚度、面密度、总密度对面料的热湿舒适性能有显著影响;测试得到的10个物理指标可归纳为3个主成分,即湿传递、热传递和通透性。其中,芯吸高度、透湿量、透气率在高温条件下对面料热湿舒适性能影响更大。该结论可为企业设计和消费者选购运动服用产品提供理论依据。In order to provide a selection basis of knit sportswear fabrics,20 kinds of sportwear fabrics were selected,the basic structural parameters and the main indicators of thermal and moisture comfort performance were tested,and the gray cluster analysis method and principal component analysis method were used to explore the affecting factors.A comprehensive evaluation formula was established to obtain factor weights and comparison rankings.The research results show that,thickness,areal density,and total fabric density have significant effects on the thermal and moisture comfort.The 10 physical indicators can be summarized into 3 main components,namely:moisture transfer,heat transfer and permeability.Among them,wicking height,moisture permeability and air permeability have a greater impact on the thermal and moisture comfort under high temperature conditions.Discussing the pros and cons of thermal and wet comfort of fabrics can provide a theoretical basis for design and consumers to purchase sportswear products.

关 键 词：运动服用面料 针织 热湿舒适性能 灰色聚类 主成分分析 

分 类 号：TS941.4[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]