基于模糊理论的在线考试系统设计与实现探究——以环境类课程为例  

Research on the Design and Implementation of Online Examination System Based on Fuzzy Theory:Taking Environmental Courses as Examples

作　　者：陈琪琦 金海溶 谢蓉蓉[1,2,3] 李家兵[1,2,3] CHEN Qi-qi;JIN Hai-rong;XIE Rong-rong;LI Jia-bing(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China;Digit Fujian Internet-of-Things Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control&Resource Reuse,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China;College of Information Engineering,Zhijiang College of Zhejiang University of Technology,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312030,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院,福建福州350007 [2]福建师范大学数字福建环境监测物联网实验室,福建福州350007 [3]福建师范大学福建省污染控制与资源循环利用重点实验室,福建福州350007 [4]浙江工业大学之江学院信息工程学院,浙江绍兴312030

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2022年第12期104-107,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2020年度福建师范大学教学改革项目“基于MOOC+教育云平台线上线下混合模式的环境管理学教学研究与实践”(I202002030);2020年度福建师范大学“环境规划与管理课程思政示范项目”(K202001041)。

摘　　要：随着互联网在教育领域的发展,考试环节由原本的传统模式向线上模式转变。根据实际考试流程,在线考试系统需要不断完善,提高其实用性以更好地替代传统考试模式。通过研究基于模糊理论的在线考试系统设计与实现,采用B/S模式,运用JSP+SSM+MySQL架构,实现了试题管理、试卷管理、在线考试、答题情况分析等功能,同时应用模糊理论技术实现了主观题自动判分操作,进一步减轻了教师工作量。本研究旨在设计低成本、高效率的在线考试系统,从而推动高校无纸化考试,加强其信息化建设。With the development of the Internet in the education field, the examination process has gradually changed from the traditional mode to the online mode. According to the actual examination process, the online examination system needs to continuously improve its practicability so as to replace the traditional examination mode. The paper studies the design and the implementation of the online examination system based on fuzzy theory.It adopts B/S mode and JSP+SSM+MySQL architecture to realize the functions of the question management, the test paper management, the online examination, and the answer analysis, etc. The fuzzy theory technology is applied to realize the automatic grading operation of subjective questions, which further reduces the workload of teachers.The paper hopes to design a low-cost and efficient online examination system, so as to promote the paperless examination in colleges and universities and strengthen their information construction.

关 键 词：在线考试 B/S模式 模糊理论 自动判分 

分 类 号：G642.1[文化科学—高等教育学]