喀斯特山区特色农业产业集群对乡村经济重构与转型的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Characteristic Agricultural Clusters on Rural Restructuring and Transformation in Karst Mountainous Areas

作　　者：罗昆燕[1] 周扬 李松[3] LUO Kun-yan;ZHOU Yang;LI Song(Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi 562400,China;School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of Environment,Resources and Disaster,Guizhou Education College,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872 [3]贵州师范学院资源环境与灾害研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2022年第5期561-567,共7页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41861035);贵州省普通高等学校青年科技人才成长项目(编号:黔教合KY字[2020]218)。

摘　　要：基于2009—2020年统计数据,采用产业结构变化指数、区位商和空间基尼系数分析了黔西南州种植业发展的总体特征。结果表明:黔西南州特色作物的集群演化沿着“专业化、规模化—地域空间集聚体—农业产业集群”的路径进行,少数特色作物经过稳定的专业化发展逐渐演变成农业产业集群,对乡村经济要素、经济结构和经济功能产生了重要影响。乡村振兴背景下,应立足区域比较优势,遵循农业产业集群发展的演化规律,寻求特色农业产业集聚效应最大化的融合发展路径。Based on the statistical data from 2009 to 2020,this paper analyzed the overall characteristics of the development of planting industry in Southwest Guizhou by using industrial structure change index,location entropy and spatial Gini coefficient.The results showed that:The cluster evolution of characteristic crops in Southwest Guizhou mainly followed the path of“specialization and scale-regional spatial agglomeration-agricultural industrial cluster”.A few characteristic crops gradually evolved into agricultural industrial clusters after stable professional development,which had an important impact on rural economic factors,economic structure and economic function.Under the background of rural revitalization,in the future,based on regional comparative advantages,the government should follow the evolution law of agricultural cluster development and seek the integrated development path to maximize the agglomeration effect of characteristic agricultural industries.

关 键 词：特色农业产业集群 乡村重构与转型 喀斯特山区 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学] F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]