油菜多功能开发提高了油菜种植收益吗——基于油菜观光视角的实证分析  

Does the multi-functional development of rape improve the income of rape planting:an empirical analysis from the perspective of rape tourism

作　　者：李俊鹏 张言彩[1] 冯中朝[2,3] 孟祥海 LI Jun-peng;ZHANG Yan-cai;FENG Zhong-chao;MENG Xiang-hai(School of Economics and Management,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai’an 223300,China;College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院经济与管理学院,江苏淮安223300 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2022年第2期257-267,共11页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-0012);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72103075);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2020SJA1763);2021年淮安市“淮上英才计划”。

摘　　要：当前,油菜种植收益下降成为挫伤农户种植积极性、阻碍我国油菜产业发展的直接因素。油菜多功能开发为提高油菜种植收益提供了潜在可行出路。对此,本研究从油菜观光视角展开了油菜种植收益提升路径探索。利用全国油菜产业经济研究室的油菜固定观察点数据,借助逆概率加权回归调整法(IPWRA)分析发现:油菜观光对我国农户的油菜种植收益具有显著促进作用,且该促进作用是通过提高油菜产品商品化率、提高油菜产品质量和优化油菜种植规模三条路径实现的。基于研究结论,本文提出如下政策建议:第一,持续推进适度的油菜“种旅融合”,即兼顾油菜种植的产品供给和旅游观光属性。第二,多措并举,打通油菜观光的三条作用机制,放大其增收效应。At present,the decline of rape planting income has become a direct factor that frustrates farmers’planting enthusiasm and hinders the development of rape industry in China.The multi-functional development of rape provides a potential and feasible way to improve the income of rape planting.In this regard,this study explored the way to improve the income of rape planting from the perspective of rape tourism.Using the rape fixed observation point data of the national rape industry economic research laboratory and the inverse probability weighted regression adjustment method(IPWRA),it is found that rape tourism can significantly promote the rape planting income of Chinese farmers,and the promotion is realized by improving the commercialization rate of rape products,improving the quality of rape products,and optimizing the rape planting scale.Based on the research conclusions,this study puts forward the following policy suggestions:first,continue to promote the appropriate“seed tourism integration”of rape,that is,give consideration to the attributes of product supply of rape planting and the tourism.Second,take multiple measures to open up the three mechanisms of rape tourism and enlarge its income increasing effect.

关 键 词：油菜多功能开发 油菜观光 种植收益 逆概率加权回归调整法 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]