南水北调中线工程驱动受水区高质量发展的基本效应  

Basic effects of high-quality development of water receiving areas driven by the middle route of south-to-north water transfer project

作　　者：韩江波[1,2] 陈雯 HAN Jiangbo;CHEN Wen(Nanyang Development Strategy Research Institute,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;Henan Sub-Central City Research Institute,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;Construction Administration Bureau of Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project of Henan Province,Zhengzhou450016,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院南阳发展战略研究院,河南南阳473061 [2]南阳师范学院河南省副中心城市研究院,河南南阳473061 [3]河南省南水北调中线工程建设管理局,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《水利建设与管理》2022年第4期7-15,23,共10页Water Conservancy Construction and Management

基　　金：“研究阐释党的十九届六中全会和省十一次党代会精神”委托项目“推进南水北调后续工程高质量发展研究”(项目批准号:2021WT49);河南省南水北调中线工程建设管理局委托项目“南水北调中线工程对河南受水区高质量发展驱动机制”;河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南提升智能制造产业基础能力的路径创新与政策研究”(项目编号:2021BJJ074);南阳师范学院南阳发展战略研究院项目“南阳以飞地园区建设豫南高效生态经济示范区的对策(项目编号:YJY202107)”;河南省高等学校重点科研资助项目(项目编号:22A790015)“河南省提升智能制造产业基础能力路径创新研究”;南阳师范学院国家社科培育项目(项目编号:20211029)“我国智能制造产业基础能力提升的路径创新研究”。

摘　　要：水资源是名副其实的“战略性经济资源”。作为优化水资源配置的重大战略性基础工程,南水北调中线工程不仅对沿线大中型城市供水和民生提供保障,缓解京津冀豫华北地区水资源短缺,而且将对受水区的供水结构和供水格局产生根本性的影响,能大幅度优化沿线生态环境,为构建“四横三纵、南北调配、东西互济”的水资源总体格局,推动我国经济社会的高质量、可持续发展和国家重大战略实施提供强有力的水支撑。南水北调中线工程驱动受水区高质量发展的基本效应体现为社会效应、经济效应、生态效应、系统效应、引致效应5个方面。其中,社会效应体现为改善就业和居民生活条件;经济效应体现为优化经济结构;生态效应体现为调节生态环境;系统效应体现为优化水资源系统;引致效应体现为完善配套工程体系。Water is a veritable“strategic economic resource”.As a major strategic basic project to optimize the allocation of water resources,the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project not only provides guarantee for water supply and people’s livelihood in large and medium-sized cities along the route,but also alleviates the shortage of water resources in Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Henan and North China.It will also have a fundamental impact on the water supply structure and water supply pattern in the water receiving areas,greatly optimize the ecological environment along the route,and provide strong water support for building the overall pattern of water resources with“four horizontal and three vertical directions,north-south allocation and east-west mutual assistance”,and promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s economy and society as well as implementation of major national strategies.The basic effects of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project to drive the high-quality development of the water receiving area are reflected in five aspects:social effect,economic effect,ecological effect,systematic effect and induced effect.Among them,the social effect is reflected in improving employment and living conditions of residents;the economic effect is to optimize the economic structure;the ecological effect is to regulate the ecological environment;systematic effect is reflected in optimizing water resources system;the induced effect is reflected in perfecting the supporting engineering system.

关 键 词：社会效应 经济效应 生态效应 系统效应 引致效应 

分 类 号：TV-9[水利工程]