航空性中耳炎病因的文献分析  

Literature analysis of etiology of aviation otitis media

作　　者：汤花花 方光武[2] Fang Guangwu(Hospital of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学校医院,江苏省南京市210016 [2]南京航空航天大学通用航空与飞行学院

出　　处：《现代养生》2021年第22期8-9,共2页Health Protection and Promotion

摘　　要：目的通过文献分析方法汇总航空性中耳炎有关报道病例,分析其发病原因以及不同病因的占比。方法通过中国学术性期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)等文献数据库,对国内报道的航空性中耳炎的病例报道进行回顾性分析。结果引起航空性中耳炎的常见病因有上呼吸道感染、慢性鼻炎、过敏性鼻炎、扁桃体炎、咽鼓管原发病变、鼻中隔偏曲、慢性鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、鼻息肉等。其中,上呼吸道感染所占比例最高,达49.3%,是引起航空性中耳炎的首要病因。结论针对航空性中耳炎发病原因进行预防,可以有效降低其发生率,节省机场医疗资源,提高飞行员和乘客的飞行质量。Objective To summarize the reported cases of aviation otitis media and analyze the causes and the proportion of different causes. Methods Through CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and other literature databases, the cases of aviation otitis media reported in China were analyzed retrospectively. Results The common causes of aviation otitis media were upper respiratory tract infection, chronic rhinitis,allergic rhinitis, tonsillitis, primary lesions of eustachian tube, deviation of nasal septum, chronic sinusitis, chronic pharyngitis, nasal polyps and so on. Among them, the proportion of upper respiratory tract infection was the highest, up to 49.3%, which was the primary cause of aviation otitis media. Conclusion Prevention against the causes of aviation otitis media can effectively reduce its incidence, save airport medical resources and improve the flight quality of pilots and passengers.

关 键 词：航空性中耳炎 呼吸道感染 飞行员 文献分析 

分 类 号：R856[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]