社会生态学模型视角下影响老年人身体活动因素的研究进展  

Advances in Research on Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Senior Citizen from a Socio-ecological Model Perspective

作　　者：陈纪平 韩冰 郑春梅[1] CHEN Jiping;HAN Bing;ZHENG Chunmei(College of Physical Education,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250061)

机构地区：[1]山东大学体育学院,山东济南250061

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2022年第4期293-298,共6页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：山东省软科学课题(2015RKE27016)。

摘　　要：汇总了近20年来以社会生态学模型为研究框架分析老年人参与身体活动的影响因素的实证性文献,总结研究现状,指出相应不足,并提出未来研究建议。运用布尔逻辑运算组合检索Web of science、Pubmed、SPORTDiscus、中国知网等数据库,对2001年1月1日至2021年10月21日发表的所有文献进行了系统的检索,根据纳入和排除标准,最终筛选出10篇文献。结论:10篇纳入文献中发现个人动机是个体内部层面上的主要因素;朋友、家人的支持以及体育组织的影响是人际关系和组织层面上的的主要因素;社区的基础设施建设是社区层面上的主要因素。研究发现目前国内外对于老年人参与身体活动的研究主要集中在个人、组织层面的因素上,对于公共政策方面的研究有待加强。The empirical literature from the last 20 years analysing the factors influencing senior citizens ’ participation in physical activity using the social ecological model as a research framework is summarised, the current state of research is summarised, the corresponding shortcomings are pointed out, and suggestions for future research are made.A systematic search of all literature published from January 1, 2001 to October 21, 2021 was conducted using a combination of Boolean logic operations to search databases such as Web of science, Pubmed, SPORTDiscus, and China Knowledge Network, and 10 papers were finally selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The 10 included papers found that personal motivation was the main factor at the intra-individual level, support from friends and family and the influence of sports organisations were the main factors at the interpersonal and organisational levels, and community infrastructure was the main factor at the community level. The study found that the current research on physical activity a-mong older people in China and abroad is mainly focused on individual and organisational factors, while research on public policy needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：社会生态学模型 老年人 身体活动 人际关系 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]