会员制模式在民国私立图书馆的运用——以上海通信图书馆为例  

On Application of Membership Mode in Private Library in the Republic of China Period(1912-1949):Taking Shanghai Communication Library for Example

作　　者：郑爽 Zheng Shuang

机构地区：[1]河南省图书馆事业与文化发展研究中心,河南新乡453007 [2]河南师范大学图书馆,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《图书馆研究与工作》2022年第5期19-27,共9页Library Science Research & Work

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“白话文运动对文学阅读转型的影响研究(1917-1927)”(项目编号:2018BZH004);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“近代白话文运动与文学阅读转型研究”(项目编号:2019-ZZJH-488)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：清末民初,伴随中国近代私人办馆活动的频繁,以会员制模式运营的私立图书馆应运而生。上海通信图书馆作为同人出资创办的私立图书馆,以互助合作的精神组建共进会,通过吸纳会员、收缴会费向图书馆提供稳定的读者群体、有序的服务团队、长效的资金供给,成为会员制模式运营的私立图书馆的代表。该馆运用邮寄方式免费向读者借书,从思想内容、印刷装订方面对书刊采买进行严格甄选,发行馆刊公示馆务、沟通读者、阐发理念,编订适应现实需求的分类法、指导馆藏书目的编制;藉由这些特色服务激发会员忠诚度、获取普通读者价值认同、提高自身行业竞争力。会员制模式也是上海通信图书馆彰显公益价值,传播新文化与开展进步活动,引导近代图书馆服务创新的有效保障机制。In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China period,with the frequent private library activities in modern China,the private library operating in the mode of membership came into being.As a private library funded by like-minded people,Shanghai Communication Library set up the Co-progress Society in the spirit of mutual assistance and cooperation,and provided stable readers,orderly service teams and long-term capital supply to the library by absorbing members and collecting membership fees.It became the representative of the private libraries operated by the membership mode.It provided services as follows:lending books to readers for free by mail,selecting books and journals strictly in thought contents,printing and binding,publishing library journals to publicize library business,communicating with readers and advocating ideas,filing classification methods meeting real needs to guide collection compilation.Through these special services,the library stimulated member loyalty,obtained the value recognition of ordinary readers and improved its industry competitiveness.The membership model was also an effective guarantee mechanism for Shanghai Communication Library to highlight public welfare value,spread new culture,carry out progressive activities,and guide the service innovation of modern libraries.

关 键 词：会员制模式 私立图书馆 上海通信图书馆 通信借阅 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学] G258.83