广西都安县药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Du’an of Guangxi

作　　者：黄宝优[1] 潘春柳[1] 韦莹[1] 蓝祖栽[1] 熊峥 柯芳[1] 彭玉德[1] 农东新[1] 余丽莹[1] 王春丽 HUANG Bao-you;PAN Chun-liu;WEI Ying;LAN Zu-zai;XIONG Zheng;KE Fang;PENG Yu-de;NONG Dong-xin;YU Li-ying;WANG Chun-li(Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant/Guangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]广西药用植物园/广西中药资源普查与整理研究重点实验室,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《现代中药研究与实践》2022年第2期1-7,共7页Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines

基　　金：2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社〔2017〕66号)。

摘　　要：目的通过第四次全国中药资源普查,了解广西都安县现有药用植物的种类、分布及其开发利用现状,为都安县中药资源可持续发展及利用提供参考。方法以全国中药资源普查技术规范为指导,通过样地调查、样线调查、查阅相关文献和资料整理,对都安县中药资源情况进行调查分析。结果都安县现有药用维管束植物685种,隶属152科464属(蕨类植物24科30属36种,裸子植物4科5属5种,被子植物124科429属644种),其中,属广西新增药用植物资源53种,国家重点药用植物53种,国家保护和珍稀濒危药用植物30种,中国特有药用植物60种,广西特有药用植物3种,栽培药用植物6种,市场交易或流通药材27种。结论都安县药用植物种类丰富,多样性程度较高,但过度采挖和环境变化造成野生资源锐减比较严重,建议加强对中药资源的保护及开发利用,实现资源的可持续利用。Objective To investigate and find out the the species,distribution,development and utilization status of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Du’an of Guangxi through the fourth national survey on Chinese materia medica resources,so as to provide reference for the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources.Methods According to the Technical Specification for the Fourth National Survey of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources,the investigation of the resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Du’an is carried out by means of field sample surveys,line transect method,and related literature and data collation.Results There are 685 species of medicinal vascular plants in Du’an,belonging to 152 families and 464 genera(including 24 families,30 genera,36 species of ferns;4 families,5 genera,5 species of gymnosperm;124 families,429 genera,644 species of angiosperm).Among them,there are 53 species belonging to new resources of medicinal plants in Guangxi,53 species belonging to national key medicinal plants,30 species belonging to national protected and rare and endangered medicinal plants,60 species endemic to China,3 species endemic to Guangxi,6 species belonging to cultivated medicinal plants,and 27 species belonging to market-traded or market-circulated medicinal materials.Conclusion There are rich in species and diversity of medicinal plants in Du’an of Guangxi,but the reserves of wild resources is very poor and the level of industrialization of Chinese medicine resources is very low.Excessive exploitation and environmental changes have caused a sharp decline in wild resources.It is suggested that the protection and the exploitation of traditional Chinese medicine resources of Du’an should be strengthened,so as to realize the sustainable use of Chinese medicine resources.

关 键 词：都安县 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]