“名帖”与明中后期官场生态  

“Name Cards”and the Ethos of Officialdom in the Mid and Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：崔健健 施惠芳 CUI Jian-jian;SHI Hui-fang(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2022年第2期77-82,共6页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

摘　　要：“名帖”为通传个人信息于主人家的书帖,是考察明中后期官场生态的一个重要出发点。一方面,围绕“名帖”所形成的一整套“名帖礼”,是整个统治阶层普遍遵守的交际准则和礼仪规范;另一方面,“名帖”的材质、形制、尊称、署名、书写内容以及“投帖”礼节等,往往是礼仪制度和尊卑等级的直接体现,其在一段时期内发生的急剧变化,是官场风气由厚转薄的一角侧影,亦是官员体面沉浮难测的重要见证。As a card to convey personal information to the host family,a“name card”was an important starting point for examining the ethos of officialdom in the mid and late Ming Dynasty.On the one hand,a set of“name card etiquette”formed around“name cards”was a norm for communication and etiquette generally observed by the entire ruling class.On the other hand,the material,shape,title,signature,writing content of“name cards”and the etiquette of“presenting name cards”directly embodied the etiquette system and the hierarchy of superiority and inferiority.The dramatic changes of“name cards”during a period of time reflected the change in the ethos of officialdom from simplicity to frivolity,which served as an important testimony to the unpredictable rise and fall of the decency of officials.

关 键 词：明中后期 名帖 官场风气 官员体面 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]