Socket discomfort in anophthalmic patients-reasons and therapy options  

作　　者：Alexander C.Rokohl Marc Trester Yongwei Guo Adam Kopecky Ming Lin Vladimir Kratky Ludwig M.Heindl 

机构地区：[1]Department of Ophthalmology,University of Cologne,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne,Cologne,Germany [2]Trester-Institute for Ocular Prosthetics and Artificial Eyes,Cologne,Germany [3]Eye Center,Second Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China [4]Ophthalmology Clinic,University Hospital Ostrava,Ostrava,Czech Republic [5]Faculty of Medicine,University Ostrava,Czech Republic [6]Department of Ophthalmology,Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China [7]Department of Ophthalmology,School of Medicine,Queen’s University,Kingston,Canada [8]Center for Integrated Oncology(CIO)Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Dusseldorf,Cologne,Germany

出　　处：《Annals of Eye Science》2020年第4期50-56,共7页眼科学年鉴（英文）

摘　　要：A smooth and timely fitting of a visually appealing,custom-made eye prosthesis after the loss of an eye is not only essential from a cosmetic point of view but above all facilitates good social and psychological rehabilitation.Cryolite glass prostheses must be replaced at least once a year,PMMA prostheses polished once a year and renewed every five years.In children,especially in growth phases,the fit of the prosthesis should be checked at least every six months and adjusted,if necessary.Ocularists and ophthalmologists should determine an individual cleaning procedure together with the patient,which depends on both the prosthesis material and external factors.Complications such as allergic,giant papillary,viral,and bacterial conjunctivitis or even blepharoconjunctivitis sicca must be detected and treated at an early stage to avoid discomfort and to maintain the ability of prosthesis wear.In the case of inflammation-induced shrinkage of the conjunctival fornices or post-enucleation socket syndrome,surgical interventions are necessary.In summary,an early supply with an eye prosthesis,adequate treatment of complications,and attention to psychological aspects,form the basis for a successful long-term rehabilitation of anophthalmic patients.

关 键 词：Cryolite glass PMMA prosthetic eye eye prosthesis ANOPHTHALMIA 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]